From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (2024)

From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (1) https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0002

Journal: Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict, 2024, p.12-40

Publisher: Oxford University PressNew York

Author: Veronika Müller

Abstract

Abstract Chapter 2 introduces the main framework of the book to understand why human needs play an important role in conflict onset, why adopting ideologies is reasonable given certain socioeconomic conditions, how ideologies can address and reconcile thwarted human needs, and why individuals lean toward destructive ideologies and join groups to advance the goals of these groups. The framework consists of three layers: (i) fundamental (psychological) human needs, (ii) ideologies, and (iii) the (extremist) groups or organizations that recruit and mobilize individuals and decide between violent and nonviolent alternatives. With the first layer we identify the fundamental human needs that we categorize as existential, epistemic, relational, and agency needs. The second layer emphasizes the role of ideologies as a viable option for need reconciliation. The third layer describes how radical groups or organizations disseminate their beliefs and ideas to mobilize followers. This chapter is key in that it illustrates the whole concept of the book; that is, the idea, the framework, and the aim of the book.

List of references

  1. Abadie,, Poverty, political freedom, and the roots of terrorism., American Economic Review
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (2) https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806777211847
  2. Extremism in the Digital Era: The Media Discourse of Terrorist Groups in the Middle East
  3. Identität: Lehrbuch
  4. Differences between Belief and Knowledge Systems., Cognitive Science
  5. Social Identification, Self-categorization and Social Influence., European Review of Social Psychology
  6. Cultural Identification and Religious Identification Contribute Differentially to the Adaptation of Australian Adolescent Muslims., International Journal of Intercultural Relations
  7. Ideologically Illogical? Why Do the Lower-educated Dutch Display So Little Value Coherence?”, Social Forces
  8. Epic of America.
  9. The Authoritarian Personality
  10. Methodological Individualism., British Journal of Sociology
  11. Institutional Individualism.”, British Journal of Sociology
  12. Why Boko Haram Exists: The Relative Deprivation Perspective., African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review
  13. Muslim Communities in Australia
  14. Identity Economics: How Our Identities Shape Our Work, Wages, and Well-being
  15. The Ku Klux Klan: America’s Forgotten Terrorists., Law Enforcement Executive Forum
  16. Personality Disorders and Culture: Contemporary Clinical Views (Part A, Cultural Diversity and Mental Health
  17. I and Us: A Longitudinal Study on the Interplay of Personal and Social Identity in Adolescence., Journal of Youth and Adolescence
  18. Alesina, A., and N. Fuchs-Schündeln. 2005. “Goodbye Lenin (or not)? The Effect of Communism on People’s Preferences.” NBER Working Paper, no. 11700. https://doi.org/10.3386/w11700.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (3) https://doi.org/10.3386/w11700
  19. 444Alesina, A., and P. Giuliano. 2011. “Preferences for Redistribution.” In Handbook of Social Economics (Vol. 1), edited by J. Bahnabib, A. Bisin, and O. M. Jackson, 93–131. Amsterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53187-2.00004-8.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (4) https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53187-2.00004-8
  20. Income Distribution, Political Instability, and Investment., European Economic Review
  21. Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions., The Quarterly Journal of Economics
  22. The Evolution of Ideology, Fairness and Redistribution., The Economic Journal
  23. Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe: A World of Difference
  24. Intergenerational Mobility and Preferences for Redistribution., American Economic Review
  25. Europe’s Red Terrorists: The Fighting Communist Organizations
  26. Self-efficacy and Vocational Outcome Expectations for Adolescents of Lower Socioeconomic Status: A Pilot Study., Journal of Career Assessment
  27. Psychological and Personality Profiles of Political Extremists., arXiv preprint arXiv
  28. Order in the Church: A Property Rights Approach., Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
  29. Unity and Disunity in the FMLN., Latin American Politics and Society
  30. Allport,, The Structuring of Events: Outline of a General Theory with Applications to Psychology., Psychological Review
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (5) https://doi.org/10.1037/h0062678
  31. Almohammad, A. 2018. “ISIS Child Soldiers in Syria: The Structural and Predatory Recruitment, Enlistment, Pre-training Indoctrination, Training, and Deployment.” The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism–The Hague 8, no. 14. http://doi.org/10.19165/2018.1.02.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (6) https://doi.org/10.19165/2018.1.02
  32. Almohammad, A. H., and A. Speckhard. 2017. “The Operational Ranks and Roles of Female ISIS Operatives: From Assassins and Morality Police to Spies and Suicide Bombers.” International Center for the Study of Violent Extremism. https://www.icsve.org/the-operational-ranks-and-roles-of-female-isis-operatives-from-assassins-and-morality-police-to-spies-and-suicide-bombers/.
  33. Almond,, Strong Religion: The Rise of Fundamentalisms Around the World
  34. Right Wing Authoritarianism
  35. Altemeyer, B. 1998. “The Other ‘Authoritarian Personality.’ ” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 30), edited by M. Zanna, 47–92. San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60382-2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (7) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60382-2
  36. Medial Prefrontal Cortex Determines How Stressor Controllability Affects Behavior and Dorsal Raphe Nucleus., Nature Neuroscience
  37. American Psychological Association. 2019a. “Dissociative Identity Disorder.” APA Dictionary of Psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/dissociative-identity-disorder.
  38. 445American Psychological Association. 2019b. “Identity.” APA Dictionary of Psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/identity.
  39. American Psychological Association. 2019c. “Need.” APA Dictionary of Psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/need.
  40. American Psychological Association. 2019d. “Personality.” APA Dictionary of Psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/personality.
  41. American Psychological Association. 2019e. “Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).” APA Dictionary of Psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/posttraumatic-stress-disorder.
  42. The Impact of Internet Interactivity and Need for Closure on Consumer Preference., Computers in Human Behavior
  43. Amnesty International. 2014. “Central African Republic: Time for Accountability.” https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr19/006/2014/en/.
  44. Fundamental Human Needs: Making Social Cognition Relevant., Psychological Inquiry
  45. The Sensitive Left and the Impervious Right: Multilevel Models and the Politics of Inequality, Ideology, and Legitimacy in Europe., Comparative Political Studies
  46. Rural Windfall or a New Resource Curse? Coca, Income, and Civil Conflict in Colombia., The Review of Economics and Statistics
  47. Anhut, R. 2005. “Die Konflikttheorie der Desintegrationstheorie.” In Sozialwissenschaftliche Konflikttheorien (Vol. 5), edited by T. Bonacker, 381–407. Opladen: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (8) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95688-0_19
  48. Anhut, R., and W. Heitmeyer. 2005. “Desintegration, Anerkennungsbilanzen und die Rolle sozialer Vergleichsprozesse für unterschiedliche Verarbeitungsmuster.” In Integrationspotenziale einer modernen Gesellschaft. Analysen zu gesellschaftlicher Integration und Desintegration, edited by W. Heitmeyer and P. Imbusch, 75–100. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80502-7_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (9) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80502-7_2
  49. Antony, A. N. 2020. “National Intelligence Assessment: ISIS.” Georgetown University. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31799.55205.
  50. Anugwom, E. E., ed. 2019. “Origin, Growth and Ideology of Boko Haram.” In The Boko Haram Insurgence in Nigeria, 45–65. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96959-6_4.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (10) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96959-6_4
  51. The Role of Oxytocin and the Paraventricular Nucleus in the Sexual Behaviour of Male Mammals., Physiology & Behavior
  52. The Importance of Ethnicity in the Development of Identity of Black Adolescents., Psychological Reports
  53. Reward, Motivation, and Emotion Systems Associated with Early-stage Intense Romantic Love., Journal of Neurophysiology
  54. Falling in Love: Prospective Studies of Self-concept Change., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  55. Arzheimer, K. 2018. “Explaining Electoral Support for the Radical Right.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, edited by J. Rydgren, 143–165. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.8.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (11) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.8
  56. The Nature of the Beast: Organizational Structures and the Lethality of Terrorist Attacks., The Journal of Politics
  57. Diagnosing the Boko Haram conflict: Grievances, Motivations, and Institutional Resilience in Northeast Nigeria
  58. An Organizing Framework for Collective Identity: Articulation and Significance of Multidimensionality., Psychological Bulletin
  59. Encyclopedia of Right-wing Extremism in Modern American History
  60. Relational Spirituality: An Attachment-based Model of Spiritual Development and Psychological Well-being., Psychology of Religion and Spirituality
  61. “Racial Bias Reduces Empathic Sensorimotor Resonance with Other-Race Pain., Current Biology
  62. Turning to God in the Face of Ostracism: Effects of Social Exclusion on Religiousness., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  63. Their Pain Is Not Our Pain: Brain and Autonomic Correlates of Empathic Resonance with the Pain of Same and Different Race Individuals., Human Brain Mapping
  64. Communist and Post-communist Parties in Europe (Vol. 36).
  65. Baldwin, J. 2017. Culture, Prejudice, Racism, and Discrimination. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, edited by M. Powers. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.164.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (12) https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.164
  66. Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal
  67. The Political Economy of Armed Conflict: Beyond Greed and Grievance
  68. Self-object Needs in Kohut’s Self Psychology: Links with Attachment, Self-cohesion, Affect Regulation and Adjustment., Psychoanalytic Psychology
  69. The Separatist Conflict in Sri Lanka: Terrorism, Ethnicity, Political Economy
  70. Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change., Psychological Review
  71. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory
  72. Selective Activation and Disengagement of Moral Control., Journal of Social Issues
  73. Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control
  74. Bandura, A. 1998. “Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement.” In Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind, edited by W. Reich, 161–191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  75. Moral Disengagement in the Perpetration of Inhumanities., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  76. Bandura,, Self-efficacy: The Foundation of Agency
  77. Impeding Ecological Sustainability through Selective Moral Disengagement., International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development
  78. Bandura, A. 2011. “Moral Disengagement.” The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp165.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (13) https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp165
  79. “Self‐efficacy Beliefs as Shapers of Children’s Aspirations and Career Trajectories., Child Development
  80. The Search for Identity: Ethnicity, Religion and Political Violence (No. 6).
  81. Racial Theories
  82. Who Makes the Choice? Rethinking the Role of Autonomy and Relatedness in Chinese Children’s Motivation., Child Development
  83. A Tale of Two Job Markets: Organizational Size and Its Effects on Hiring Practices and Job Search Behavior., Personnel Psychology
  84. Unraveling the Mysteries of Anxiety and Its Disorders from the Perspective of Emotion Theory., American Psychologist
  85. My Country, My Self: Honor, Identity, and Defensive Responses to National Threats., Self and Identity
  86. Living in a Non-communist versus in a Post-communist European Country Moderates the Relation between Conservative Values and Political Orientation: A Multilevel Study., European Journal of Personality
  87. God Hates: Westboro Baptist Church, American Nationalism, and the Religious Right
  88. Homer Gets a Tax Cut: Inequality and Public Policy in the American Mind., Perspectives on Politics
  89. The Recruitment and Selection of Young People by Small Businesses., Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
  90. The Inequality–Conflict Nexus Re-examined: Income, Education, and Popular Rebellions., Journal of Peace Research
  91. Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflict., Journal of Peace Research
  92. “Does Discrimination Breed Grievances—and Do Grievances Breed Violence? New Evidence from an Analysis of Religious Minorities in Developing Countries., Conflict Management and Peace Science
  93. Does Inequality Lead to Civil Wars? A Global Long-Term Study Using Anthropometric Indicators (1816–1999)., European Journal of Political Economy
  94. Cues of Being Watched Enhance Cooperation in a Real-world Setting., Biology Letters
  95. Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives., Psychological Inquiry
  96. Negative-state Relief and the Empathy—Altruism Hypothesis., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  97. Batson,, Empathic Joy and the Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (14) https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.413
  98. Batson,, Is Empathic Emotion a Source of Altruistic Motivation?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (15) https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.40.2.290
  99. Meaning in Positive and Existential Psychology
  100. Meanings of Life
  101. Baumeister, R. F. 1993. “Understanding the Inner Nature of Low Self-Esteem: Uncertain, Fragile, Protective, and Conflicted.” In Self-Esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-Regard, edited by R. F. Baumeister, 208–218. The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology. Boston: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_11.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (16) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_11
  102. Baumeister, R. F. 1997. “Identity, Self-concept, and Self-esteem: The Self Lost and Found.” In Handbook of Personality Psychology, edited by R. Hogan, J. A. Johnson, and S. R. Briggs, 681–710. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012134645-4/50027-5.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (17) https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012134645-4/50027-5
  103. Baumeister, R. F. 2010. “The Self.” In Advanced Social Psychology: The State of the Science, edited by R. F. Baumeister and E. J. Finkel, 139–175. New York: Oxford University Press.
  104. Public Self and Private Self
  105. Baumeister, R. F., and J. M. Boden. 1998. “Aggression and the Self: High Self-esteem, Low Self-control, and Ego Threat.” In Human Aggression, 111–137. Academic Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (18) https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012278805-5/50006-7
  106. The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation., Psychological Bulletin
  107. When Ego Threats Lead to Self-regulation Failure: Negative Consequences of High Self-esteem., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  108. Relation of Threatened Egotism to Violence and Aggression: The Dark Side of High Self-esteem., Psychological Review
  109. To Know Oneself is to Like Oneself: Self-certainty and Self-affect., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  110. Oxytocin Shapes the Neural Circuitry of Trust and Trust Adaptation in Humans., Neuron
  111. The Political Militia in Brazzaville., African Issues
  112. Discrimination in Rental Markets: Evidence from Norway., Journal of Housing Economics
  113. Beck,, Risikogesellschaft: Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne
  114. Peer‐perceived Admiration and Social Preference: Contextual Correlates of Positive Peer Regard among Suburban and Urban Adolescents., Journal of Research on Adolescence
  115. A Theory of the Allocation of Time., The Economic Journal
  116. A Theory of Marriage: Part I., Journal of Political Economy
  117. Human Capital, Effort, and the Sexual Division of Labor., Journal of Labor Economics
  118. Altruism and the Economic Theory of Fertility., Population and Development Review
  119. Doing Gender Differently—The Interplay of Strength of Gender Identification and Content of Gender Identity in Predicting Women’s Endorsem*nt of Sexist Beliefs., European Journal of Social Psychology
  120. Microcycles of Violence: Evidence from Terrorist Attacks by ETA and the FMLN., Journal of Quantitative Criminology
  121. The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties
  122. Is Religious Fundamentalism a Dimensional or a Categorical Phenomenon? A Taxometric Analysis in Two Samples of Youth from Egypt and Saudi Arabia., Psychology of Religion and Spirituality
  123. The Economics of Motivated Beliefs., Revue d’économie Politique
  124. Social Mobility and the Demand for Redistribution: The POUM Hypothesis., The Quarterly Journal of Economics
  125. Mindful Economics: The Production, Consumption, and Value of Beliefs., Journal of Economic Perspectives
  126. Narratives, Imperatives, and Moral R
  127. The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History
  128. Toward a Theory of Religious Organizations., Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
  129. Does It Look Painful or Disgusting? Ask Your Parietal and Cingulate Cortex., Journal of Neuroscience
  130. On the Construction Sites of History: Where Did Donald Trump Come From?, American Journal of Cultural Sociology
  131. The Life of the Party., Comparative Politics
  132. Bernhard,, Group Affiliation and Altruistic Norm Enforcement., American Economic Review
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (19) https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806777212594
  133. Bernholz, P., ed. 2017. “Ideologies of National Socialism, Communism, Christianity, and Islam.” In Totalitarianism, Terrorism and Supreme Values. Studies in Public Choice, vol 33, 7–21. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56907-9_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (20) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56907-9_2
  134. Predictability Modulates Human Brain Response to Reward., Journal of Neuroscience
  135. Unemployment and Economic Development., Economic Development and Cultural Change
  136. Berry, J. W. 1990. “Acculturation and Adaptation: A General Framework.” In Mental Health of Immigrants and Refugees, edited by W. H. Holtzman and T. H. Bornemann, 90–102. Austin, TX: Hogg Foundation for Mental Health.
  137. Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination., American Economic Review
  138. The Social Brain and Reward: Social Information Processing in the Human Striatum., Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science
  139. Migration, Cultural Bereavement and Cultural Identity., World Psychiatry
  140. Is Violent Radicalisation Associated with Poverty, Migration, Poor Self-reported Health and Common Mental Disorders?”, PloS One
  141. Altruistic Personality in the Context of the Empathy–Altruism Hypothesis., European Journal of Personality
  142. Social Categorization and Similarity in Intergroup Behaviour., European Journal of Social Psychology
  143. A Study of the Influence of Image Congruence on Consumer Choice., The Journal of Business
  144. Bischoff, K., and S. F. Reardon. 2014. “Residential Segregation by Income, 1970–2009.” Diversity and Disparities: America Enters a New Century, edited by J. R. Logan, 208–234. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  145. The Formation, Institutionalization and Consolidation of the LTTE: Religious Practices, Intra-Tamil Divisions and a Violent Nationalist Ideology., Politics, Religion & Ideology
  146. Vigilantism Against Migrants and Minorities
  147. The Malleability of Automatic Stereotypes and Prejudice., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  148. Condemning and Condoning Racism: A Social Context Approach to Interracial Settings., Journal of Applied Psychology
  149. Nursery School Personality and Political Orientation Two Decades Later., Journal of Research in Personality
  150. Blumenthal, M. 2006. “Hell of a Times.” The Nation. September 20. https://www.salon.com/2003/05/22/vigilante_3/.
  151. Self and Identity in Late Adolescence: A Theoretical and Empirical Integration., Journal of Adolescent Research
  152. BMI Bund. 2018. The Brief Summary of the 2018 Report on the Protection of the Constitution: Facts and Trends. Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community. 451https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/downloads/EN/publikationen/2019/vsb-2018-en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2.
  153. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Perceptions of Self-efficacy., Sociological Perspectives
  154. Stereotypic Biases in Social Decision Making and Memory: Testing Process Models of Stereotype Use., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  155. The Free-rider Problem in Intergroup Conflicts Over Step-level and Continuous Public Goods., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  156. Brain Oxytocin Correlates with Maternal Aggression: Link to Anxiety., Journal of Neuroscience
  157. Determinants and Mechanisms in Ego Identity Development: A Review and Synthesis., Developmental Review
  158. Towards Academic Consensus Definitions of Radicalism and Extremism., Perspectives on Terrorism
  159. Bouhana, N., and P. O. H. Wikstrom. 2011. Al Qa’ida Influenced Radicalisation: A Rapid Evidence Assessment Guided by Situational Action Theory. UK Home Office, Office for Security and Counter Terrorism. http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/science-research-statistics/research-statistics/counter-terrorism-statistics/occ97?view=Binary.
  160. Self-esteem and Interracial Attitudes in Black High School Students: A Comparison with Five Other Ethnic Groups., Urban Education
  161. Exploring ‘Stormfront’: A Virtual Community of the Radical Right., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  162. A Psychological Perspective on Virtual Communities Supporting Terrorist & Extremist Ideologies as a Tool for Recruitment., Security Informatics
  163. The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe
  164. Bracke, M., and T. Ekman Jorgensen. 2002. “West European Communism after Stalinism: Comparative Approaches.” EUI Working Paper No. 2002/4. https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/63/HEC02-04.pdf.
  165. Does Poverty Cause Conflict? Isolating the Causal Origins of the Conflict Trap., Conflict Management and Peace Science
  166. Brand, B. L., R. J. Loewenstein, and R. A. Lanius. 2014. “Dissociative Identity Disorder.” In Gabbard’s Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders, edited by G. O. Gabbard, 439–458. Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (21) https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9781585625048.gg24
  167. The Role of Prejudice and the Need for Closure in Religious Fundamentalism., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  168. The Ideological-Conflict Hypothesis: Intolerance among both Liberals and Conservatives., Current Directions in Psychological Science
  169. Psychological Aspects of the Role of Religion in Identity Construction., Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science
  170. Perceiving Pervasive Discrimination among African Americans: Implications for Group Identification and Well-being., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  171. The Social Self: On Being the Same and Different at the Same Time., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  172. Brewer, M. B. 2001a. “Ingroup Identification and Intergroup Conflict: When Does Ingroup Love Become Outgroup Hate?” In Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction, edited by R. D. Ashmore, L. Jussim, and D. Wilder, 17–41. New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (22) https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195137422.003.0002
  173. Political Psychology.
  174. Ethnocentrism and Intergroup Attitudes: East African Evidence
  175. Bringa, T. 2002. “Islam and the Quest for Identity in Post-Communist.” In Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi-Ethnic States, edited by M. Schatzmiller, 24–56. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt80trg.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (23) https://doi.org/10.1515/9780773570092-005
  176. Socioeconomic Status and Structural Brain Development., Frontiers in Neuroscience
  177. Methodological Individualisms: Definition and Reduction., Philosophy of Science
  178. Reconceptualizing Types of Religious Organization: Dominant, Sectarian, Alternative, and Emergent Tradition Groups., Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
  179. The Neural Basis of Primate Social Communication., Motivation and Emotion
  180. Brown, A. 2013. “Communism.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, edited by M. Freeden, T. L. Sargent, and M. Stears, 175–196. Oxford: Oxford University Press http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (24) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007
  181. Brown, B. B., and J. Larson. 2009. “Peer Relationships in Adolescence.” In Handbook of Adolescent Psychology: Contextual Influences on Adolescent Development, edited by R. Lerner and L. Steinberg, 74–103. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy002004.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (25) https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy002004
  182. Subjective Status Shapes Political Preferences., Psychological Science
  183. Ethnicity Without Groups
  184. The Resource Curse Revisited and Revised: A Tale of Paradoxes and Red Herrings., Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
  185. Spending on Children’s Personal Health Care in the United States, 1996–2013., JAMA Pediatrics
  186. The National Idea: Imperial Legacies and Post-communist Pathways in Eastern Europe., East European Politics and Societies
  187. On Welfare and Terror: Social Welfare Policies and Political-Economic Roots of Terrorism., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  188. Death Goes to the Polls: A Meta‐analysis of Mortality Salience Effects on Political Attitudes., Political Psychology
  189. Al qaeda., Foreign Policy
  190. The Face of Rejection: Rejection Sensitivity Moderates Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Activity to Disapproving Facial Expressions., Social Neuroscience
  191. Relative and Absolute Deprivation’s Relationship with Violent Crime in the United States: Testing an Interaction Effect between Income Inequality and Disadvantage., Crime & Delinquency
  192. Decision-making under Imperfect Information with Bayesian Learning or Heuristic Rules.
  193. The Choice of Ideology and Everyday Decisions., APSA Preprints
  194. Conflict: Human Needs Theory
  195. World Society
  196. ISIS Goes Global: Fight the Islamic State by Targeting its Affiliates., Foreign Affairs
  197. The Anatomy of Loneliness., Current Directions in Psychological Science
  198. The Extreme Right, Violence and Other Action Repertoires: An Empirical Study on Two European Countries., Perspectives on European Politics and Society
  199. Caiani, M., and D. Della Porta. 2018. “The Radical Right as Social Movement Organizations.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, edited by J. Rydgren, 327–347. New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (26) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.17
  200. European and American Extreme Right Groups and the Internet
  201. Online Networks of the Italian and German Extreme Right: An Explorative Study with Social Network Analysis., Information, Communication & Society
  202. Mobilizing on the Extreme Right: Germany, Italy, and the United States
  203. Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture based on the Competing Values Framework
  204. Following the Leader? Mormon Voting on Ballot Propositions., Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
  205. Similarity and Uniqueness: The Effects of Attribute Type, Relevance, and Individual Differences in Self-esteem and Depression., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  206. Self-esteem and Clarity of the Self-concept., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  207. 454Campbell, J. D., and L. F. Lavallee. 1993. “Who Am I? The Role of Self-concept Confusion in Understanding the Behavior of People with Low Self-esteem.” In Self-esteem, edited by R. F. Baumeister, 3–20. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (27) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_1
  208. Motivational Interpretations of Hindsight Bias: An Individual Difference Analysis., Journal of Personality
  209. The Structure of the Self‐concept and Its Relation to Psychological Adjustment., Journal of Personality
  210. Self-concept Clarity: Measurement, Personality Correlates, and Cultural Boundaries’: Correction., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  211. How the Opinion of Others Affects our Valuation of Objects., Current Biology
  212. Ego Developmental Aspects of New Left Ideology., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  213. Psychological Expected Utility Theory and Anticipatory Feelings., The Quarterly Journal of Economics
  214. Predictability Modulates the Affective and Sensory-discriminative Neural Processing of Pain., Neuroimage
  215. The Secret Lives of Liberals and Conservatives: Personality Profiles, Interaction Styles, and the Things They Leave Behind., Political Psychology
  216. Carod-Artal, F. J., and C. Vázquez-Cabrera. 2013. “Burnout Syndrome in an International Setting.” In Burnout for Experts, edited by S. Bährer-Kohler, 15–35. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4391-9_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (28) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4391-9_2
  217. “Colorblind” Racism
  218. On the Relation between Social Class and Prejudice: The Roles of Education, Income, and Ideological Attitudes., European Journal of Social Psychology
  219. No Man is an Island: The Need to Belong and Dismissing Avoidant Attachment Style., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  220. Why Narcissists are At Risk for Developing Facebook Addiction: The Need to be Admired and the Need to Belong., Addictive Behaviors
  221. Worst of the Bad: Violent White Supremacist Groups and Lethality., Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict
  222. How Do Mafias Organize? Conflict and Violence in Three Mafia Organizations., European Journal of Sociology/Archives Européennes de Sociologie
  223. Networks Centric Warfare: Its Origins and Future., Proceedings
  224. Analysis of Organized Crime: CAMORRA., CRIMEN
  225. Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War
  226. Why Do Ethnic Groups Rebel? New Data and Analysis., World Politics
  227. Ethnic Identification, Discrimination, and Mental and Physical Health among Syrian Refugees: The Moderating Role of Identity Needs., European Journal of Social Psychology
  228. Individualism and Collectivism in America: The Case of Gun Ownership and Attitudes toward Gun Control., Sociological Perspectives
  229. Intergroup Contact in Romania: When Minority Size is Positively Related to Intergroup Conflict., Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
  230. Socio-economic Status and Political Support in Post-communist Romania., Communist and Post-Communist Studies
  231. External Recruitment versus Internal Promotion., Journal of Labor Economics
  232. “Personal Persistence, Identity Development, and Suicide: A Study of Native and Non-native North American Adolescents., Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
  233. Chatfield, A. T., C. G. Reddick, and U. Brajawidagda. 2015. “Tweeting Propaganda, Radicalization and Recruitment: Islamic State Supporters Multi-sided Twitter Networks.” In Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, edited by J. Zhang and Y. Kim, 239–249. New York: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2757401.2757408.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (29) https://doi.org/10.1145/2757401.2757408
  234. Chen, D. 2003. Economic Distress and Religious Intensity: Evidence from Islamic Resurgence during the Indonesian Financial Crisis. American Economic Review. https://users.nber.org/~dlchen/papers/Club_Goods_and_Group_Identity_slides.pdf.
  235. How Low Socioeconomic Status Affects 2-year Hormonal Trajectories in Children., Psychological Science
  236. Chen,, Socioeconomic Status and Health in Adolescents: The Role of Stress Interpretations., Child Development
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (30) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00724.x
  237. Laying a Foundation for the Criminological Examination of Right-wing, Left-wing, and Al Qaeda-inspired Extremism in the United States., Terrorism and Political Violence
  238. The Organizational Dynamics of Far-right Hate Groups in the United States: Comparing Violent to Nonviolent Organizations., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  239. Neural Basis of Preference for Human Social Hierarchy versus Egalitarianism., Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
  240. Chinese Household Income Project. 1988. Survey Data and Summary. http://www.ciidbnu.org/chip/chips.asp?year=1988.
  241. The Relationship between Need for Cognitive Closure and Political Orientation: The Mediating Role of Authoritarianism., Personality and Individual Differences
  242. Personality and Politics: The Role of the HEXACO Model of Personality in Predicting Ideology and Voting., Personality and Individual Differences
  243. Excluded Emotions: The Role of Anger in Antisocial Responses to Ostracism., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  244. Chowanietz, C. 2010. “Politics in Extraordinary Times: A Study of the Reaction of Political Parties and Elites To Terrorism.” PhD diss., Université de Montréal. https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1866/3716/chowanietz_christophe_2009_these.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y.
  245. The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network Over 32 Years., New England Journal of Medicine
  246. Aggressive and Prosocial Peer Group Functioning: Effects on Children’s Social, School, and Psychological Adjustment., Social Development
  247. Social Influence: Compliance and Conformity., Annual Review of Psychology
  248. Reinterpreting the Empathy–Altruism Relationship: When One Into One Equals Oneness., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  249. Empathy-based Helping: Is It Selflessly or Selfishly Motivated?”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  250. Preference for Consistency: The Development of a Valid Measure and the Discovery of Surprising Behavioral Implications., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  251. Stripped of illusions? Exploring System Justification Processes in Capitalist and Post‐communist Societies., International Journal of Psychology
  252. Ciconte, E. 2014. “Origins and Development of the ’Ndrangheta.” In The ’Ndrangheta and Sacra Corona Unita, edited by N. Serenata, 33–50. Vol. 12 of Studies of Organized Crime. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04930-4_3.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (31) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04930-4_3
  253. Cilliers, P. 2010. “Difference, Identity and Complexity.” In Complexity, Difference and Identity, edited by P. Cilliers and R. Preiser, 3–18. Volume 26 of Issues in Business Ethics. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9187-1_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (32) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9187-1_1
  254. Religion and Culture., Online Readings in Psychology and Culture
  255. Self-efficacy and Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications., Developmental Review
  256. Collier,, Economic Causes of Civil Conflict and Their Implications for Policy
  257. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy
  258. Greed and Grievance in Civil War., Oxford Economic Papers
  259. Resource Rents, Governance, and Conflict., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  260. Violence: A Microsociological Theory
  261. Boko Haram: Nigeria’s Islamist Insurgency
  262. Prevalence, Correlates, Disability, and Comorbidity of DSM-IV Drug Abuse and Dependence in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and related Conditions., Archives of General Psychiatry
  263. Social Categorization, Moral Disengagement, and Credibility of Ideological Group Websites., Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications
  264. The Direct and Stress-buffering Effects of Self-organization on Psychological Adjustment., Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
  265. Cook, D. 2014. “Boko Haram: A New Islamic State in Nigeria.” James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy. https://www.bakerinstitute.org/media/files/files/5f1f63c4/BI-pub-BokoHaram-121114.pdf.
  266. The Financial Arm of the FARC: A Threat Finance Perspective., Journal of Strategic Security
  267. Ethnic or Political Fractionalisation? A District Level Analysis of the Provision of Public Goods in Sri Lanka., Growth and Change
  268. Copsey, N. 2018. “The Radical Right and Fascism.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, edited by J. Rydgren, pp. 105–121. New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (33) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.6
  269. A Comparison of DSM-IV and DSM-5 Panel Members’ Financial Associations with Industry: A Pernicious Problem Persists., PLoS Medicine
  270. The Logic of Terrorism: Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Choice., Terrorism and Counter Terrorism
  271. Level of Self-esteem and Contingencies of Self-worth: Unique Effects on Academic, Social, and Financial Problems in College Students., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  272. The Costly Pursuit of Self-esteem., Psychological Bulletin
  273. Muslim Insurgency, Political Violence, and Democracy in Thailand., Terrorism and Political Violence
  274. Ecological Marginalization and Hill Tribe Security in Northern Thailand., The Geographical Bulletin
  275. West Africa Under Colonial Rule
  276. How the Social Environment Shaped the Evolution of Mind., Synthese
  277. Directory of Instruments to Measure Quality of Life and Cognate Areas
  278. Cunningham,, There’s Something Happening Here: The New Left, the Klan, and FBI Counterintelligence
  279. Countering Female Terrorism., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  280. Psychological Sources of Ambiguity Avoidance., Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
  281. Anti‐immigrant, Politically Disaffected or Still Racist After All? Examining the Attitudinal Drivers of Extreme Right Support in Britain in the 2009 European Elections., European Journal of Political Research
  282. Racism: Processes of Detachment, Dehumanization, and Hatred., The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
  283. Daly, T. 2019. Populism, public law, and democratic decay in Brazil: Understanding the rise of Jair Bolsonaro. Paper presented at The 14th International Human Rights Researchers’ Workshop: “Democratic Backsliding and Human Rights.” The Law and Ethics of Human Rights (LEHR) Journal 2–3. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3350098.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (34) https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3350098
  284. The Path to Purpose: Helping our Children Find Their Calling in Life
  285. Dantschke, C. 2017. “Attraktivität, Anziehungskraft und Akteure des politischen und militanten Salafismus in Deutschland.” In Salafismus in Deutschland, edited by A. Toprak und G. Weitzel, 61–76. Wiesbaden: VS Springer.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (35) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15097-6_4
  286. Expectancy Confirmation Processes Arising in the Social Interaction Sequence., American Psychologist
  287. Economics of Social Capital., Economic Record
  288. Zimbabwe: The Political Economy of Transformation
  289. Dauber, A. S. 2017. “The Increasing Visibility of Right-Wing Extremist Women in Contemporary Europe: Is Great Britain an Exception?” In Gender and Far Right Politics in Europe. Gender and Politics, edited by M. Köttig, R. Bitzan, and A. Petö, 49–64. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43533-6_4.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (36) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43533-6_4
  290. Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications-reading in Mind and Language
  291. The Theory of the Individual in Economics
  292. How Do People Grow from Their Experience with Trauma or Loss?, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
  293. Deci,, Self-determination Theory: A Macrotheory of Human Motivation, Development, and Health., Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (37) https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801
  294. Social Identification Effects in Social Dilemmas: A Transformation of Motives., European Journal of Social Psychology
  295. Social Capital and Feelings of Unsafety in Later Life: A Study on the Influence of Social Networks, Place Attachment, and Civic Participation on Perceived Safety in Belgium., Research on Aging
  296. de Jong, J. T. V. M. 2002. “Public Mental Health, Traumatic Stress and Human Rights Violations in Low-income Countries: A Culturally Appropriate Model in Times of Conflict, Disaster and Peace.” In Trauma, War, and Violence: Public Mental Health in Socio-cultural Context, 459edited by J. de Jong, 1–91. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47675-4_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (38) https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47675-4_1
  297. Lifetime Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in 4 Postconflict Settings., JAMA
  298. The New Right and the Welfare State: The Electoral Relevance of Welfare Chauvinism and Welfare Populism in the Netherlands., International Political Science Review
  299. Fortuyn versus Wilders: An Agency-based Approach to Radical Right Party Building., West European Politics
  300. Making the Nation Great Again: Trumpism, Euro-scepticism and the Surge of Populist Nationalism., Journal of Comparative Politics
  301. Personality, Childhood Experience, and Political Ideology., Political Psychology
  302. Paradise is a Bazaar? Greed, Creed, and Governance in Civil War, 1989–99., Journal of Peace Research
  303. Resource Wealth and the Risk of Civil War Onset: Results from a New Dataset of Natural Resource Rents, 1970—1999., Conflict Management and Peace Science
  304. Good Natured: The Origins of Right and Wrong in Humans and Other Animals
  305. No Imitation Without Identification., Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  306. Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy., Annual Review of Psychology
  307. The Antiquity of Empathy., Science
  308. The Communists of Poland: An Historical Outline
  309. Collective Narcissism and Its Social Consequences., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  310. Organized Crime: Policing Illegal Business Entrepreneurialism
  311. The Psychology of Self-Determination
  312. Deci, E. L., and R. M. Ryan. 1986. “The Dynamics of Self-determination in Personality and Development.” In Self-related Cognitions in Anxiety and Motivation, edited by R. Schwarzer, 171–194. New York: Psychology Press.
  313. Deci, E. L., and R. M. Ryan. 1995. “Human Autonomy.” In Efficacy, Agency, and Self-esteem, edited by M. H. Kernis, 31–49. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_3.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (39) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_3
  314. The ‘What’ and ‘Why’ of Goal Pursuits: Human Need and the Self-determination of Behavior., Psychological Inquiry
  315. Deci, E. L., and R. M. Ryan. 2002. “Overview of Self-determination Theory: An Organismic Dialectical Perspective.” In Handbook of Self-determination Research, edited by E. L. Deci and R. M. Ryan, 3–33. New York: University of Rochester Press.
  316. 460Deci, E. L., and R. M. Ryan. 2012. “Self-determination Theory.” In Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, edited by P. A. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, and E. T. Higgins, 416–436. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n21.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (40) https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n21
  317. Automatic Prejudice in Childhood and Early Adolescence., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  318. Recruitment Processes in Clandestine Political Organizations., International Social Movement Research
  319. Social Movements, Political Violence and the State
  320. The Self-concept Over Time: Research Issues and Directions., Annual Review of Sociology
  321. Ethnicity and Civil War., Journal of Peace Research
  322. The Political Socialization of Activists in the British Communist party., British Journal of Political Science
  323. The Political Economy of Civil Conflict in Nepal., Oxford Development Studies
  324. Does Social Approval Increase Helping?”, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  325. Measurement of Racial Stereotype Subtyping., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  326. De Waal, F. B. M. 2010. “Morality and its Relation to Primate Social Instincts.” In Human Morality and Sociality: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives, edited by H. Høgh-Olesen, 31–57. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (41) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05001-4_3
  327. Predictive Coding and the Neural Response to Predictable Stimuli., Journal of Neuroscience
  328. Di Maria, F., and G. Lo Verso. 2007. “Women in Mafia Organizations.” In Women and the Mafia: Female Roles in Organized Crime Structures, edited by G. Fiandaca, 87–102. New York: Springer.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (42) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36542-8_7
  329. Dickerson, S. S. 2011. “Physiological Responses to Experiences of Social Pain.” In Social Pain: Neuropsychological and Health Implications of Loss and Rejection, edited by G. MacDonald and L. A. Jensen-Campbell, 79–94. Washington: American Psychological Association.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (43) https://doi.org/10.1037/12351-003
  330. When the Social Self is Threatened: Shame, Physiology, and Health., Journal of Personality
  331. Cosa Nostra: A History of the Sicilian Mafia
  332. Democratization in China and Taiwan: The Adaptability of Leninist Parties
  333. Membership Has Its Privileges: The Socioeconomic Characteristics of Communist Party Members in Urban China., Comparative Political Studies
  334. Will Money Increase Subjective Well-being?”, Social Indicators Research
  335. An Integrated Theoretical Approach to the Persistence of Boko Haram Violent Extremism in Nigeria., Journal of Peacebuilding & Development
  336. From Dusk to Dawn: Local Party Organization and Party Success of Right-wing Extremism., Party Politics
  337. Right’ Choice: Restorative Nationalism and Right-Wing Populism in Central and Eastern Europe., Chinese Political Science Review
  338. Geography, Poverty and Conflict in Nepal., Journal of Peace Research
  339. Determinants of Radicalization of Islamic Youth in the Netherlands: Personal Uncertainty, Perceived Injustice, and Perceived Group Threat., Journal of Social Issues
  340. Human Behavior in Marketing
  341. Dovidio, J. F., and S. L. Gaertner. 1998. “On the Nature of Contemporary Prejudice.” In Confronting Racism: The Problem and the Response, edited by J. L. Eberhardt and S. T. Fiske, 3–32. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  342. Dovidio, J. F., and S. L. Gaertner. 2004. “Aversive Racism.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 36), edited by M. P. Zanna, 1–52. 67 vols. New York: Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(04)36001-6.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (44) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(04)36001-6
  343. Racial Stereotypes: The Contents of Their Cognitive Representations., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  344. Another View of ‘We’: Majority and Minority Group Perspectives on a Common Ingroup Identity., European Review of Social Psychology
  345. Soviet Socialism: The Era of War Communism., International Journal of Social Economics
  346. Pushed to Extremes, Domestic Terrorism amid Polarization and Protest
  347. A Theory of Human Need
  348. Authoritarianism and Group Identification: A New View of an Old Construct., Political Psychology
  349. Differential Effects of Right-wing Authoritarianism and Social Dominance Orientation on Outgroup Attitudes and their Mediation by Threat from and Competitiveness to Outgroups., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  350. The Impact of Social Threat on Worldview and Ideological Attitudes., Political Psychology
  351. Right-wing Authoritarianism, Social Dominance Orientation and the Dimensions of Generalized Prejudice., European Journal of Personality: Published for the European Association of Personality Psychology
  352. The Psychological Bases of Ideology and Prejudice: Testing a Dual Process Model., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  353. Good Economics for Hard Times
  354. Journal of Youth and Adolescence
  355. Dunlop, W. L. 2017. “Situating Self-concept Clarity in the Landscape of Personality.” In Self-concept Clarity, edited by J. Lodi-Smith and K. G. DeMarree, 19–41. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (45) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_2
  356. Dunn, K. M. 2004. “Racism in Australia: Findings of a Survey on Racist Attitudes and Experiences of Racism.” Working paper. ANU Centre for European Studies. Retrieved from: https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/41761.
  357. Self‐image Motives and Consumer Behavior: How Sacrosanct Self‐beliefs Sway Preferences in the Marketplace., Journal of Consumer Psychology
  358. Contesting Capitalism? Left Parties and European Integration
  359. White Rage: The Extreme Right and American Politics
  360. Inequality Does Cause Underdevelopment: Insights From a New Instrument., Journal of Development Economics
  361. The Concept and Theory of Charismatic Leadership., Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
  362. Eatwell, R. 2013. “Fascism.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, edited by M. Freeden, L. Tower Sargent, and M. Stears, 474–492. New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (46) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0009
  363. Transmission of Attitudes toward Abortion and Gay Rights: Effects of Genes, Social Learning and Mate Selection., Behavior Genetics
  364. Surreptitious Lifelines: A Structural Analysis of the FARC and the PKK., Terrorism and Political Violence
  365. Ethnicity as a Social Context for the Development of African-American Adolescents., Journal of School Psychology
  366. National Identity, Popular Culture and Everyday Life
  367. From Shattered Assumptions to Weakened Worldviews: Trauma Symptoms Signal Anxiety Buffer Disruption., Journal of Loss and Trauma
  368. The Good News–Bad News Effect: Asymmetric Processing of Objective Information about Yourself., American Economic Journal: Microeconomics
  369. Organizational Change and Self-concept Threats: A Theoretical Perspective and a Case Study., The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science
  370. Eisenberg, N., N. D. Eggum-Wilkens, and T. L. Spinrad. 2015. “The Development of Prosocial Behavior.” In The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior, edited by D. A. Schroeder and W. G. Graziano, 114–136. New York: Oxford University Press.
  371. Eisenberg, N., T. L. Spinrad, and A. Sadovsky. 2006. “Empathy-related Responding in Children.” In Handbook of Moral Development, edited by M. Killen and J. G. Smetana, 517–549. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  372. Eisenberger, N. I. 2011. “The Neural Basis of Social Pain: Findings and Implications.” In Social Pain: Neuropsychological and Health Implications of Loss and Exclusion, edited by G. 463MacDonald and L. A. Jensen-Campbell, 53–78. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12351-002.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (47) https://doi.org/10.1037/12351-002
  373. Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion., Science
  374. Ekins, E. 2017. “The Five Types of Trump voters.” Democracy Fund Voter Study Group, June. https://www.voterstudygroup.org/reports/2016-elections/the-five-types-trump-voters.
  375. Communist Nostalgia and the Consolidation of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe., Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics
  376. Elder Jr., G. H.. 1995. “Life Trajectories in Changing Societies.” In Self-efficacy in Changing Societies, edited by A. Bandura, 46–68. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (48) https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527692.004
  377. The Fairness of National Decision‐making Procedures: The Views of Adolescents in 18 European Countries., Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
  378. How Far Right Local Party Organizations Develop: The Organizational Buildup of the Greek Golden Dawn., Party Politics
  379. Spiritual Struggles and Mental Health: Exploring the Moderating Effects of Religious Identity., International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
  380. El-Mafaalani, A. 2017. “Provokation und Plausibilität–Eigenlogik und soziale Rahmung des jugendkulturellen Salafismus.” In Salafismus in Deutschland, edited by Ahmet Toprak and Gerrit Weitzel, 77–90. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (49) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15097-6_5
  381. The Rise of Religious Fundamentalism., Annual Review of Sociology
  382. Enders, W., and T. Sandler. 2012. The Political Economy of Terrorism. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791451.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (50) https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791451
  383. Primary Commodities and War: Congo-Brazzaville’s Ambivalent Resource Curse., Comparative Politics
  384. Enyedi,, The Role of Agency in Cleavage Formation., European Journal of Political Research
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (51) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00244.x
  385. Enyedi, Z. 2015. “Plebeians, Citoyens and Aristocrats or Where is the Bottom of Bottom-up? The Case of Hungary.” In European Populism in the Shadow of the Great Recession, edited by H. Kriesi and T. S. Pappas, 235–250. Colchester, UK: ECPR Press.
  386. The Self-concept Revisited: Or a Theory of a Theory., American Psychologist
  387. The Problem of Ego Identity., Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
  388. Identity: Youth and Crisis
  389. Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory (Vol. 2).
  390. On the Measurement of Polarization., Econometrica
  391. Polarization and Conflict: Theoretical and Empirical Issues., Journal of Peace Research
  392. Ethnicity and Conflict: An Empirical Study., American Economic Review
  393. The Role of Chaos in Poverty and Children’s Socioemotional Adjustment., Psychological Science
  394. Ewi, M. A., and U. Salifu. 2017. “Money Talks—A Key Reason Youths Join Boko Haram.” Institute for Security Studies. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/money-talks-a-key-reason-youths-join-boko-haram/.
  395. Eyber, C., and A. Ager. 2003. “Poverty and Youth.” In Poverty and Psychology: From Global Perspective to Local Practice, edited by S. C. Carr and T. S. Sloan, 229–250. Boston, MA: Springer.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (52) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0029-2_12
  396. The Psychology of Politics
  397. Who Supports Terrorism? Evidence from Fourteen Muslim Countries., Coastal Management
  398. Pathways of an ‘Early’ De-Escalation: The Case of the Weather Underground Organization.
  399. A Simple Mechanism for the Efficient Provision of Public Goods: Experimental Evidence., American Economic Review
  400. FAO. 2018. “Central African Republic: Situation Report - May 2018.” Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/3/ca7372en/ca7372en.pdf.
  401. On the Origins and Consequences of Racism.
  402. Black Liberation Army
  403. Racism in the Neoliberal Era: A Meta History of Elite White Power
  404. Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  405. Violence and the Social Construction of ETHNIC IDENTIty., International Organization
  406. Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War., American Political Science Review
  407. Values, Achievement, and Justice: Studies in the Psychology of Deservingness
  408. Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments., American Economic Review
  409. Human Altruism: Economic, Neural, and Evolutionary Perspectives., Current Opinion in Neurobiology
  410. From Axons to Identity: Neurological Explorations of the Nature of the Self
  411. Organizational Supports and Organizational Deviance: The Mediating Role of Organization-based Self-esteem., Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
  412. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
  413. Development of a Model for Self-determination., Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals
  414. Self-determination during Adolescence: A Developmental Perspective., Remedial and Special Education
  415. Digital Participation of Left-wing Activists in Brazil: Cultural Events as a Cement to Mobilization and Networked Protest., Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies
  416. The Churching of America, 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy
  417. Psychology, Psychoanalysis and Theories of Nationalism., Nations and Nationalism
  418. After Zarqawi: The Dilemmas and Future of al Qaeda in Iraq., Washington Quarterly
  419. Social Cognition
  420. Social Class and Adolescents’ Beliefs about Justice in Different Social Orders., Journal of Social Issues
  421. Flannelly, K. J. 2017. “Religion and Death Anxiety.” In Religious Beliefs, Evolutionary Psychiatry, and Mental Health in America, 153–164. Cham: Springer.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (53) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7_16
  422. Religion, Evolution, and Mental Health: Attachment Theory and ETAS theory., Journal of Religion and Health
  423. Beliefs about Life-After-Death, Psychiatric Symptomology and Cognitive Theories of Psychopathology., Journal of Psychology and Theology
  424. Vertical Inequality, Land Reform, and Insurgency in Colombia., Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy
  425. Which Conservatism? The Identity of the Polish Law and Justice Party., Politics in Central Europe
  426. Individual Differences in Personality: Trait Based versus State Based Approaches., Educational Psychology
  427. Al-Qaeda’s Influence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Myths, Realities and Possibilities., Perspectives on Terrorism
  428. Forest, J. J. 2012. “Confronting the Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria.” Joint Special Operations University. https://cco.ndu.edu/Portals/96/Documents/Articles/Confronting_the_terrrorism_of_%20Boko_Haram_JSOU-Report-2012.pdf.
  429. Post-conflict Economies in Africa
  430. Genetic Variation in Political Participation., American Political Science Review
  431. Genes, Games, and Political Participation. Man Is By Nature a Political Animal: Evolution, Biology, and Politics
  432. The Relationship Between Personal Prayer and Purpose in Life Among Churchgoing and Non-Churchgoing Twelve-to-Fifteen-Year-Olds in the UK., Religious Education
  433. Self-esteem Reconsidered: Unstable Self-esteem Outperforms Level of Self-esteem as Vulnerability Marker for Depression., Behaviour Research and Therapy
  434. Ideology: A Very Short Introduction (Vol. 95).
  435. The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
  436. Intolerance of Ambiguity as an Emotional and Perceptual Personality Variable., Journal of Personality
  437. Controlling the Uncontrollable: Effects of Stress on Illusory Perceptions of Controllability., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  438. Successfully Challenging Fundamentalist Beliefs Results in Increased Death Awareness., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  439. Seeking Structure in Social Organization: Compensatory Control and the Psychological Advantages of Hierarchy., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  440. Fritsch, P. 2001. “Religious Schools in Pakistan Fill Void—and Spawn Warriors.” Wall Street Journal, October 2: A1, A24.
  441. The Virtual Other: Empathy in the Age of Virtuality., Journal of Consciousness Studies
  442. State Variation in Increased ADHD Prevalence: Links to NCLB School Accountability and State Medication Laws., Psychiatric Services
  443. The End of History and the Last Man
  444. Collective Action as a Social Exchange., Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
  445. Gaertner, S. L., and J. F. Dovidio. 1986. “The Aversive Form of Racism.” In Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism edited by J. F. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner, 61–89. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
  446. In Search of Self-definition: Motivational Primacy of the Individual Self, Motivational Primacy of the Collective Self, or Contextual Primacy?”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  447. What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11., Journal of Economic Literature
  448. Assessing the Evolving Threat of Terrorism., Global Policy
  449. Religion, Meaning and Purpose, and Mental Health., Psychology of Religion and Spirituality
  450. A Unifying View of the Basis of Social Cognition., Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  451. Socioeconomic Status, Psychosocial Processes, and Perceived Health: An Interpersonal Perspective.”, Annals of Behavioral Medicine
  452. The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection
  453. Fantasy and Dread: The Demand for Information and the Consumption Utility of the Future., Management Science
  454. Garba, A. G., and P. K. Garba. 2005. “The Nigerian Civil War: Causes and the Aftermath.” In Post-Conflict Economies in Africa, edited by A. K. Fosu and P. Collier, 91–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230522732_6.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (54) https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230522732_6
  455. Attraction to Organizational Culture Profiles: Effects of Realistic Recruitment and Vertical and Horizontal Individualism—Collectivism., Management Communication Quarterly
  456. The Evolutionary Anthropology of Political Leadership., The Leadership Quarterly
  457. The Islamic State’s Global Propaganda Strategy., The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism—The Hague
  458. Raising the Stakes: Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia’s Shift to Jihad., The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism—The Hague
  459. Back to the Future of Dissonance Theory: Cognitive Consistency as a Core Motive., Social Cognition
  460. Hitler and Nazism
  461. Desirability of Control: Psychometric Properties and Relationships with Locus of Control, Personality, Coping, and Mental and Somatic Complaints in Three Dutch Samples., European Journal of Personality
  462. The Social Psychology of Self-efficacy., Annual Review of Sociology
  463. The Effects of Instructional Prompts and Praise on Children’s Donation Rates., Child Development
  464. Individualism versus Collectivism or versus Authoritarianism?, European Journal of Social Psychology
  465. Colombia’s FARC: A Portrait of Insurgent Intelligence., Intelligence and National Security
  466. Political Ideologies: An Introduction
  467. Georgiadou, V. 2013. “Right-wing Populism and Extremism: The Rapid Rise of ‘Golden Dawn’ in Crisis-ridden Greece.” In Right-wing in Europe, edited by R. Melzer and S. Serafin, 75–101. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung.
  468. Personality and Political Attitudes: Relationships across Issue Domains and Political Contexts., American Political Science Review
  469. On Being Rejected: A Meta-analysis of Experimental Research on Rejection., Perspectives on Psychological Science
  470. Ideology: A Definitional Analysis., Political Research Quarterly
  471. Hate Online: A Content Analysis of Extremist Internet Sites., Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
  472. Brazil Divided: Hindsights on the Growing Politicisation of Inequality., WID. World Issue Brief
  473. The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies
  474. The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy
  475. Evolution and Social Anxiety. The Role of Attraction, Social Competition, and Social Hierarchies., The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
  476. Bombing Alone: Tracing the Motivations and Antecedent Behaviors of Lone‐actor Terrorists., Journal of Forensic Sciences
  477. Institutional and Discursive Opportunities for Extreme-right Mobilization in Five Countries., Mobilization: An International Quarterly
  478. Growing Up in Bad Times: Macroeconomic Volatility and the Formation of Beliefs
  479. E pluribus unum: Dual Identity and Minority Group Members’ Motivation to Engage in Contact, as well as Social Change., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  480. Gollwitzer, P. M., and G. B. Moskowitz. 1996. “Goal Effects on Action and Cognition.” In Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles, edited by E. T. Higgins and A. W. Kruglanski, 361–399. New York: Guilford.
  481. Information Gaps: A Theory of Preferences regarding the Presence and Absence of Information., Decision
  482. Information Avoidance., Journal of Economic Literature
  483. The Preference for Belief Consonance., Journal of Economic Perspectives
  484. Varieties of Radicalism: Examining the Diversity of Radical Left Parties and Voters in Western Europe., West European Politics
  485. Beyond Beliefs: Religions Bind Individuals into Moral Communities., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  486. Liberals and Conservatives Rely on Different Sets of Moral Foundations., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  487. Graham,, Exploring Achievement Values Among Ethnic Minority Early Adolescents., Journal of Educational Psychology
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (55) https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.90.4.606
  488. Legal Punishment, Social Disapproval and Internalization as Inhibitors of Illegal Behavior., Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
  489. Outcomes of Single versus Multiple Trauma Exposure in a Screening Sample., Journal of Traumatic Stress
  490. A New Strategy to Defeat Al-Qaeda in Yemen., Orbis
  491. From ‘We’ to ‘Me’: Group Identification Enhances Perceived Personal Control with Consequences for Health and Well-being., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  492. Compensatory Self-inflation: A Response to the Threat to Self-regard of Public Failure., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  493. Why are VMPFC Patients More Utilitarian?: A Dual-process Theory of Moral Judgment Explains., Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  494. The Neural Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment., Neuron
  495. Greenier, K. D., M. H. Kernis, and S. B. Waschull. 1995. “Not All High (or Low) Self-Esteem People Are the Same.” In Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem, edited by M. H. Kernis, 51–71. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_4.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (56) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_4
  496. Implicit Race Attitudes Predicted Vote in the 2008 US Presidential Election., Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
  497. Intolerance of Uncertainty and Intolerance of Ambiguity: Similarities and Differences., Personality and Individual Differences
  498. Understanding the FMLN: A Glossary of Five Words., Journal of Conflict Studies
  499. The Market for Belief Systems: A Formal Model of Ideological Choice., Psychological Inquiry
  500. Fascism
  501. Reaching Wa’y: Mobilization and Recruitment in Hizb Al-Tahrir Al-Islami. A Case Study Conducted in Beirut (Vol. 20).
  502. The Contemporary American Conservative Movement., Annual Review of Sociology
  503. Gruen, M. 2006. “Innovative Recruitment and Indoctrination Tactics by Extremists: Video Games, Hip-Hop, and the World Wide Web.” In The Making of a Terrorist: Recruitment, Training, and Root Causes, edited by J. J. F. Forest, 11–22. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  504. Acute Threat to the Social Self: Shame, Social Self-esteem, and Cortisol Activity., Psychosomatic Medicine
  505. Horizontal Inequality, Crosscutting Cleavages, and Civil War., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  506. Modeling Relationships among Socioeconomic Status, Hostility, Cardiovascular Reactivity, and Left Ventricular Mass in African American and White Children., Health Psychology
  507. Al Qaeda’s Organizational Structure and Its Evolution., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  508. Sources of Rebellion in Western Societies: Some Quantitative Evidence., Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
  509. Why Men Rebel
  510. The Sage Encyclopedia of Terrorism
  511. Ideology in Civil War: Instrumental Adoption and Beyond., Journal of Peace Research
  512. Empathy Constrained: Prejudice Predicts Reduced Mental Simulation of Actions during Observation of Outgroups., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  513. Gvineria, G. 2009. “How Does Terrorism End?” In Social Science for Counterterrorism, edited by P. K. Davis and K. Cragin, 257–291. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
  514. Networks in Contention
  515. Intergroup Biases in Multiple Group Systems: The Perception of Ethnic Hierarchies., European Review of Social Psychology
  516. When Morality Opposes Justice: Conservatives Have Moral Intuitions that Liberals May Not Recognize., Social Justice Research
  517. Above and Below Left–Right: Ideological Narratives and Moral Foundations., Psychological Inquiry
  518. Solidarity and the Legitimacy of the Welfare State: Attitudes to Abuse of Welfare Benefits in Scandinavian Countries
  519. Stereotyping and Intergroup Behavior: Some Thoughts on the Cognitive Approach., Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behavior
  520. Social Evaluation by Preverbal Infants., Nature
  521. Socioeconomic Profile of an American Terrorist: 1960s and 1970s., Terrorism
  522. A Party of Workers or a Party of Intellectuals? Recruitment into Eastern European Communist Parties, 1945–1988., Social Forces
  523. Hansen, D. M., and N. Jessop. 2017. “A Context for Self-Determination and Agency: Adolescent Developmental Theories.” In Development of Self-Determination Through the Life-Course, edited by M. Wehmeyer, K. Shogren, T. Little and S. Lopez, 27–46. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_3.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (57) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_3
  524. Psychopathy as a Risk Factor for Violence., Psychiatric Quarterly
  525. Dehumanizing the Lowest of the Low: Neuroimaging Responses to Extreme Out-groups., Psychological Science
  526. Pupillary Contagion: Central Mechanisms Engaged in Sadness Processing., Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
  527. 471Hargreaves Heap, S. H. 2001. “Expressive Rationality: Is Self- Worth Just Another Kind of Preference?” In The Economic World View, edited by U. Mäki, 98–113. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (58) https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511752049.007
  528. Humiliation: Real Pain, a Pathway to Violence., RBSE
  529. Maintaining Group Memberships: Social Identity Continuity Predicts Well-being After Stroke., Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
  530. Dehumanization: An Integrative Review., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  531. Haslam, N., and A. Pedersen. 2007. “Attitudes Towards Asylum Seekers: The Psychology of Prejudice and Exclusion.” In Yearning to Breathe Free: Seeking Asylum in Australia, edited by D. Lusher and N. Haslam, 208–218. Sydney: Federation Press.
  532. Applied Psychology.
  533. Ready to Make Nice: Parental Socialization of Young Sons’ and Daughters’ Prosocial Behaviors with Peers., Journal of Genetic Psychology
  534. Links among Gender, Inhibition, and Parental Socialization in the Development of Prosocial Behavior., Merrill-Palmer Quarterly
  535. The Genetics of Politics: Discovery, Challenges, and Progress., Trends in Genetics
  536. Genetic Influences on Political Ideologies: Twin Analyses of 19 Measures of Political Ideologies from Five Democracies and Genome-wide Findings from Three Populations., Behavior Genetics
  537. Beyond Environmental Scarcity: Causal Pathways to Conflict., Journal of Peace Research
  538. Long-running German Panel Survey Shows that Personal and Economic Choices, Not Just Genes, Matter for Happiness., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  539. Ideology, Irrationality and Collectively Self‐defeating Behavior., Constellations
  540. Predicting Armed Conflict, 2010–2050., International Studies Quarterly
  541. Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research. 2019. “Conflict Barometer 2018.” https://hiik.de/konfliktbarometer/bisherige-ausgaben/.
  542. Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research. 2020. “Conflict Barometer 2019.” https://hiik.de/konfliktbarometer/bisherige-ausgaben/.
  543. Culture, Dissonance, and Self-affirmation., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  544. German Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq: The Updated Data and Its Implications., CTC Sentinel
  545. Heitmeyer, W. 1991. “Politische Orientierungen bei westdeutschen Jugendlichen und die Risiken von deutsch-deutschen Vergleichsuntersuchungen.” In Aufwachsen hüben und 472drüben, edited by Peter Büchner, Heinz-Hermann Krüger, 243–253. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (59) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01396-9_19
  546. Heitmeyer, W. 2003. “Right-Wing Extremist Violence.” In International Handbook of Violence Research, edited by W. Heitmeyer and J. Hagan, 399–436. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48039-3_22.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (60) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48039-3_22
  547. Heitmeyer, W. 2005a. “Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit. Die theoretische Konzeption und empirische Ergebnisse aus 2002, 2003 und 2004.” In Deutsche Zustände (Vol. 3), edited by W. Heitmeyer, 13–34. Dordrecht: Springer.
  548. Heitmeyer, W. 2005b. “Right-wing Terrorism.” In Root Causes of Terrorism, edited by T. Bjørgo, 141–153. London: Routledge.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (61) https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203337653_chapter_11
  549. Galaxy of Black Stars: The Power of Soviet Biography., The American Historical Review
  550. The Tamil Tigers: Armed Struggle for Identity
  551. Hellström, A., O. C. Norocel, and M. B. Jørgensen. 2020. “Nostalgia and Hope: Narrative Master Frames Across Contemporary Europe.” In Nostalgia and Hope: Intersections between Politics of Culture, Welfare, and Migration in Europe, edited by O. Norocel, A. Hellström, and M. Jørgensen, 1–16. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41694-2_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (62) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41694-2_1
  552. Food Insecurity and Conflict Dynamics: Causal Linkages and Complex Feedbacks., Stability: International Journal of Security and Development
  553. The Development of System Justification in the Developing World., Social Justice Research
  554. Heppner, W. L., C. A. Spears, J. I.Vidrine, and D. W. Wetter. 2015. “Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation.” In Handbook of Mindfulness and Self-regulation, edited by B. Ostafin, M. Robinson, and B. Meier, 107–120. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5_9.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (63) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5_9
  555. Self, Identity, and Globalization in Times of Uncertainty: A Dialogical Analysis., Review of General Psychology
  556. Hertel, A. W. 2017. “Sources of Self-Concept Clarity.” In Self-Concept Clarity, edited by J. Lodi-Smith and K. DeMarree, 43–66. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_3.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (64) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_3
  557. Political Theory: An Introduction
  558. Political Ideologies: An Introduction
  559. Political Ideologies
  560. The New Frontier Of Religion And Science: Religious Experience, Neuroscience, and the Transcendent
  561. HIIK. 2018. https://hiik.de/download/conflict-barometer-2018/.
  562. Hill, P. 2014. “The Japanese Yakuza.” In The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime, edited by L. Paoli, 234–253. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730445.013.027.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (65) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730445.013.027
  563. Dimensions of Social Dominance Orientation: The Roles of Legitimizing Myths and National Identification., European Journal of Personality
  564. Hinkle, S., and R. Brown. 1990. “Intergroup Comparisons and Social Identity: Some Links and Lacunae.” In Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances, edited by D. Abrams, and M. A. Hogg, 48–70. New York: Springer Verlag.
  565. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Controversy, Developmental Mechanisms, and Multiple Levels of Analysis., Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
  566. Race in the Making: Cognition, Culture, and the Child’s Construction of Human Kinds.
  567. The Dark Side of the Force., Economic Inquiry
  568. The Myth of American Diplomacy
  569. The Nature of Social Dominance Orientation: Theorizing and Measuring Preferences for Intergroup Inequality Using the New SDO7 Scale., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  570. Social Dominance Orientation Revisiting the Structure and Function of a Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  571. Hoffman, M. L. 1987. “The Contribution of Empathy to Justice and Moral Judgment.” In Empathy and Its Development, edited by N. Eisenberg and J. Strayer, 47–80. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  572. Hoffman, M. L. 2008. “Empathy and Prosocial Behavior.” In Handbook of Emotions, edited by M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, and L. F. Barrett, 440–455. New York: Guilford Press.
  573. Development of an Empathy Scale., Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
  574. Hogg, M. A. 2000. “Social Identity and Social Comparison.” In Handbook of Social Comparison, edited by J. Suls and L. Wheeler, 401–421. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_19.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (66) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_19
  575. Hogg, M. A. 2004. “Social Categorization, Depersonalization, and Group Behavior.” In Self and Social Identity, edited by M. B. Brewer and M. Hewstone, 203–231. London: Blackwell Publishing.
  576. Uncertainty–Identity Theory., Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
  577. Hogg, M. A. 2010. “Human Groups, Social Categories, and Collective Self: Social Identity and the Management of Self-uncertainty.” In Handbook of the Uncertain Self, edited by R. M. Arkin, K. C. Oleson, and P. J. Carroll, 401–420. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press.
  578. From Uncertainty to Extremism: Social Categorization and Identity Processes., Current Directions in Psychological Science
  579. Hogg, M. A. 2016. “Social Identity Theory.” In Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory, edited by S. McKeown, R. Haji and N. Ferguson, 3–17. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (67) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_1
  580. Uncertainty–Identity Theory: Extreme Groups, Radical Behavior, and Authoritarian Leadership., Journal of Social Issues
  581. Religion in the Face of Uncertainty: An Uncertainty-Identity Theory Account of Religiousness., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  582. The Solace of Radicalism: Self-uncertainty and Group Identification in the Face of Threat., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  583. Uncertainty, Entitativity, and Group Identification., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  584. Fearing the Uncertain: Self-uncertainty Plays a Role in Mortality Salience., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  585. A Social Exchange Approach to Voluntary Cooperation., The American Economic Review
  586. Conflict-induced Displacement and Violence in Colombia., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  587. Environment, Scarcity, and Violence
  588. Environmental Scarcities and Violent Conflict: Evidence from Cases., International Security
  589. Ecoviolence: Links among Environment, Population, and Security
  590. The Psychology of Religion: An Empirical Approach
  591. Horgan, J. 2003. “The Search for the Terrorist Personality.” In Terrorists, Victims and Society: Psychological Perspectives on Terrorism and Its Consequences, edited by A. Silke, 3–27. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (68) https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713600.ch1
  592. Social Identity Theory and Self‐categorization Theory: A Historical Review., Social and Personality Psychology Compass
  593. Nonstate Actors and the Diffusion of Innovations: The Case of Suicide Terrorism., International Organization
  594. The Mediators of Experiential Purchases: Determining the Impact of Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Social Comparison., Journal of Positive Psychology
  595. Money Buys Financial Security and Psychological Need Satisfaction: Testing Need Theory in Affluence., Social Indicators Research
  596. HRW. 2018. “World Report 2018: Central African Republic.” Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/central-african-republic.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (69) https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484371756.002
  597. Neural Systems Responding to Degrees of Uncertainty in Human Decision-making., Science
  598. Americans Respond Politically to 9/11: Understanding the Impact of the Terrorist Attacks and Their Aftermath., American Psychologist
  599. Racial Discrimination, John Henryism, and Depression among African Americans., Journal of Black Psychology
  600. Identity Economics and the Brain: Uncovering the Mechanisms of Social Conflict., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
  601. Neural Signatures of Economic Preferences for Risk and Ambiguity., Neuron
  602. Explaining Chinese Students’ Academic Motivation: Filial Piety and Self‐determination., Educational Psychology
  603. Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution: Uncovering the Mechanisms., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  604. The Politics of Bones: Dr. Owens Wiwa and the Struggle for Nigeria’s Oil
  605. Bolsonaro and Brazil’s Illiberal Backlash., Journal of Democracy
  606. The West Unique, Not Universal.
  607. Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Prosocial Behaviour in 2-to 9-Year-Old South Korean Twins., Biology Letters
  608. Oxytocin Enhances Amygdala-dependent, Socially Reinforced Learning and Emotional Empathy in Humans., Journal of Neuroscience
  609. Hutter, S., and H. Kriesi. 2013. “Movements of the Left, Movements of the Right Reconsidered.” In The Future of Social Movement Research: Dynamics, Mechanisms, and Processes, edited by J. von Stekelenburg, C. Roggeband, and B. Klandermans, 281–298. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816686513.003.0016.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (70) https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816686513.003.0016
  610. Sacrifice and Stigma: Reducing Free-riding in Cults, Communes, and Other Collectives., Journal of Political Economy
  611. Why Strict Churches are Strong., American Journal of Sociology
  612. Extremism and the Economics of Religion., Economic Record
  613. Religious Extremism: The Good, the Bad, and the Deadly., Public Choice
  614. Oil Extraction and Poverty Reduction in the Niger Delta: A Critical Examination of Partnership Initiatives., Journal of Business Ethics
  615. The Resource Curse and the Decentralization of Oil Revenue: The Case of Nigeria., Journal of Cleaner Production
  616. The Economy of Conflict in the Oil Rich Niger Delta Region of Nigeria., Nordic Journal of African Studies
  617. The 9/11 Attacks—A Study of Al Qaeda’s Use of Intelligence and Counterintelligence., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  618. Abstinence Self-efficacy and Abstinence 1 Year After Substance Use Disorder Treatment., Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
  619. Values, Objective Needs, and Subjective Satisfaction among Western Publics., Comparative Political Studies
  620. Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values., American Sociological Review
  621. Inglehart, R., and D. Oyserman. 2004. “Individualism, Autonomy, Self-expression: The Human Development Syndrome.” In Comparing Cultures, edited by H. Vinken, J. Soeters, and P. Ester, 73–96. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047412977_008.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (71) https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047412977_008
  622. Preferences for Redistribution—A Cross-country Study in Fairness., Working Papers in Economics
  623. Linking Religion and Spirituality with Psychological Well-being: Examining Self-actualisation, Meaning in Life, and Personal Growth Initiative., Journal of Religion and Health
  624. Social Manipulation of Preference in the Human Brain., Neuron
  625. Processing of the Incentive for Social Approval in the Ventral Striatum during Charitable Donation., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  626. Jackson, B. 2013. “Social Democracy.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, edited by M. Freeden, T. L.Sargent, and M. Stears, 175–196. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (72) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007
  627. How Do We Perceive the Pain of Others? A Window into the Neural Processes Involved in Empathy., NeuroImage
  628. Jackson, S. 2019. “A Schema of Right-wing Extremism in the United States.” International Centre for Counter-Terrorism. https://doi.org/10.19165/2019.2.06.
  629. Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New Psychology of Trauma
  630. Janssen M. C. W. 2008. “Microfoundations.” In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, edited by S. N. Durlauf and L. E. Blume. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58802-2_1093.
  631. The Effects of Social Area Characteristics on the Relationship between Social Class and Delinquency., Journal of Criminal Justice
  632. Quest for Significance and Violent Extremism: The Case of Domestic Radicalization., Political Psychology
  633. Jenkins, J. C. 1981. “Sociopolitical Movements.” In The Handbook of Political Behavior, edited by S. L. Long, 81–135. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3878-9_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (73) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3878-9_2
  634. Rethinking Ethnicity
  635. The Many Faces of Education: Why Are People with Lower Education More Hostile towards Immigrants than People with Higher Education?”, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research
  636. Rebels With a Cause: Group Identification as a Response to Perceived Discrimination from the Mainstream., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  637. The Importance of Purpose in Life in an Older British Methodist Sample: Pastoral Implications., Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging
  638. The Development and Maintenance of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Civilian Adult Survivors of War Trauma and Torture: A Review., Clinical Psychology Review
  639. A Longitudinal Investigation of Social Causation and Social Selection Processes Involved in the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Psychiatric Disorders., Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  640. Confirmation Bias in Sequential Information Search After Preliminary Decisions: An Expansion of Dissonance Theoretical Research on Selective Exposure to Information., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  641. Behavioral and Neural Properties of Social Reinforcement Learning., Journal of Neuroscience
  642. Jones, S. G. 2018. “The Rise of Far-Right Extremism in the United States.” CSIS Briefs. https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-far-right-extremism-unitedstates.
  643. How Terrorist Groups End: Lessons for Countering Al Qa’ida
  644. Trauma, Recovery, and Growth: Positive Psychological Perspectives on Posttraumatic Stress
  645. Negative Illusions: Conceptual Clarification and Psychological Evidence Concerning False Consciousness.
  646. The End of the End of Ideology., American Psychologist
  647. Elective Affinities’: On the Psychological Bases of Left–Right Differences., Psychological Inquiry
  648. Political Psychology.
  649. Left & Right: The Psychological Significance of a Political Distinction
  650. Political Ideology as Motivated Social Cognition: Behavioral and Neuroscientific Evidence., Motivation and Emotion
  651. Antecedents and Consequences of System-justifying Ideologies., Current Directions in Psychological Science
  652. A Decade of System Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status Quo., Political Psychology
  653. Why Men (and Women) Do and Don’t Rebel: Effects of System Justification on Willingness to Protest., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  654. Political Ideology: Its Structure, Functions, and Elective Affinities., Annual Review of Psychology
  655. Jost, J. T., C. M. Federico, and J. L. Napier. 2013. “Political Ideologies and Their Social Psychological Functions.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, edited by M. Freeden, T. L. Sargent, and M. Stears, 232–250. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (74) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0024
  656. Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition., Psychological Bulletin
  657. Are Needs to Manage Uncertainty and Threat Associated with Political Conservatism or Ideological Extremity?, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  658. Ideology: Its Resurgence in Social, Personality, and Political Psychology., Perspectives on Psychological Science
  659. The Politics of Fear: Is There an Ideological Asymmetry in Existential Motivation?, Social Cognition
  660. New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction
  661. Inter‐ and Intrapersonal Processes Underlying Authoritarianism: The Role of Social Conformity and Personal Need for Structure., European Journal of Personality
  662. Sense of Divine Involvement and Sense of Meaning in Life: Religious Tradition as a Contingency., Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
  663. Kaddor, L. 2017. “Vom Klassenzimmer in den Heiligen Krieg–Warum Jugendliche islamistische Fundamentalisten werden.” In Salafismus in Deutschland, edited by Ahmet Toprak and Gerrit Weitzel, 91–102. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15097-6_6.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (75) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15097-6_6
  664. Culture, Politics and Climate Change
  665. Ideology, Motivated Reasoning, and Cognitive Reflection: An Experimental Study., Judgment and Decision Making
  666. Culture and Identity‐protective Cognition: Explaining the White‐male Effect in Risk Perception., Journal of Empirical Legal Studies
  667. States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife in the Developing World
  668. Stop Complaining! The Social Costs of Making Attributions to Discrimination., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  669. When the Appeal of a Dominant Leader is Greater than a Prestige Leader., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  670. Studying Inter-war Fascism in Epochal and Diachronic Terms: Ideological Production, Political Experience and the Quest for ‘Consensus.’, European History Quarterly
  671. Ideological Commitment and Posttraumatic Stress in Former Tamil Child Soldiers., Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
  672. Left or Right? Sources of Political Orientation: The Roles of Genetic Factors, Cultural Transmission, Assortative Mating, and Personality., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  673. Yakuza: Japan’s Criminal Underworld
  674. Karl, T. L. 2007. “Ensuring Fairness: The Case for a Transparent Fiscal Social Contract.” In Escaping the Resource Curse, edited by M. Humphreys, J. D. Sachs, and J. E. Stiglitz, 256–285. New York: Columbia University Press.
  675. I Control Therefore I Do: Judgments of Agency Influence Action Selection., Cognition
  676. The High Price of Materialism
  677. Psychological Need Satisfaction, Personal Well-being, and Ecological Sustainability., Ecopsychology
  678. Defining and Understanding the Religious Philosophy of Jihādī-Salafism and the Ideology of Boko Haram., Politics, Religion & Ideology
  679. Hitler Youth
  680. The Imagination of the New Left: A Global Analysis of 1968
  681. Compensatory Control and Its Implications for Ideological Extremism., Journal of Social Issues
  682. On Social Stability and Social Change: Understanding When System Justification Does and Does Not Occur., Current Directions in Psychological Science
  683. Complementary Justice: Effects of ‘Poor but Happy’ and ‘Poor but Honest’ Stereotype Exemplars on System Justification and Implicit Activation of the Justice Motive., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  684. God and the Government: Testing a Compensatory Control Mechanism for the Support of External Systems., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  685. Inequality, Discrimination, and the Power of the Status Quo: Direct Evidence for a Motivation to See the Way Things Are as the Way They Should Be., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  686. Compensatory Control: Achieving Order through the Mind, Our Institutions, and the Heavens., Current Directions in Psychological Science
  687. The Economics of Family Formation., Economic Inquiry
  688. The Upperworld and the Underworld: Case Studies of Racketeering and Business Infiltrations in the United States
  689. Kelly,, The Social Psychology of Collective Action: Identity, Injustice and Gender
  690. Kelman, H. C. 2008. “Reconciliation from a Social-psychological Perspective.” In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation, edited by A. Nadler, T. E. Malloy, and J. D. Fisher, 15–32. New York: Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.003.0002.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (76) https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.003.0002
  691. Structural Integrity and Cohesion in Insurgent Organizations: Evidence from Protracted Conflicts in Ireland and Burma., International Studies Review
  692. Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism
  693. Kernis, M. H. 1995. “Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem.” In Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem, edited by M. H. Kernis, 237–253. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_12.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (77) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_12
  694. Measuring Self‐esteem in Context: The Importance of Stability of Self‐esteem in Psychological Functioning., Journal of Personality
  695. Self-esteem Issues and Answers: A Sourcebook of Current Perspectives
  696. Stability and Level of Self-esteem as Predictors of Anger Arousal and Hostility., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  697. Microfoundations in International Relations.”, Conflict Management and Peace Science
  698. Integrating Simulation and Theory of Mind: From Self to Social Cognition., Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  699. The Bayesian Fallacy: Distinguishing Internal Motivations and Religious Beliefs from Other Beliefs., Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
  700. Rational, Normative and Procedural Theories of Beliefs: Can They Explain Internal Motivations?”, Journal of Economic Issues
  701. The ‘New Islam’ and Bangladeshi Youth in Britain and the US., Ethnic and Racial Studies
  702. Preference for Predictability or Unpredictability as a Mediator of Reactions to Norm Violations., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  703. Development of Morality.
  704. Perceived Self-efficacy and Grandparenting., The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
  705. Oxytocin Modulates Neural Circuitry for Social Cognition and Fear in Humans., Journal of Neuroscience
  706. Anticipation of Reward in a Nonaversive Differential Conditioning Paradigm and the Brain Reward System: An Event-related fMRI Study., NeuroImage
  707. Klafter, A. 2015. “Greed, Greediness and Greedy Patients.” In Greed: Developmental, Cultural, and Clinical Realms, edited by S. Akhtar, chapter 9, 179–206. New York: Routledge.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (78) https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429475337-9
  708. How Group Identification Helps to Overcome the Dilemma of Collective Action., American Behavioral Scientist
  709. Klandermans, B. 2013. “The Dynamics of Demand.” In The Future of Social Movement Research: Dynamics, Mechanisms, and Processes, edited by J. von Stekelenburg, C. Roggeband and B. Klandermans, 3–16. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816686513.003.0001.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (79) https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816686513.003.0001
  710. Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict
  711. Empathy Promotes Altruistic Behavior in Economic Interactions., Scientific Reports
  712. 481Klinger, E. 2012. “The Search for Meaning in Evolutionary Goal-theory Perspective and Its Clinical Implications.” In The Human Quest for Meaning: Theories, Research, and Application, 2nd ed., edited by P. T. P. Wong, 23–56. New York, NY: Routledge; Taylor & Francis.
  713. Fairness Matters: Social Justice and Political Legitimacy in Post‐communist EUROPE., Europe-Asia Studies
  714. Beliefs about Inequality: Americans’ Views of What is and What Ought To Be
  715. Social Justice and Political Change. Public Opinion in Capitalist and Post-Communist States
  716. The Meaning of Racism: Societal Proclivity to Conflict., The Black Scholar
  717. The Developmental Origins of a Disposition toward Empathy: Genetic and Environmental Contributions., Emotion
  718. The Recruitment and Radicalisation of Western Citizens: Does Ostracism have a Role in Homegrown Terrorism?”, Journal of European Psychology Students
  719. Transformations of the Concept of Ideology in the Twentieth Century., American Political Science Review
  720. There’s No Substitute for Belonging: Self-affirmation Following Social and Nonsocial Threats., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  721. Psychological Variables in Political Recruitment: An Analysis of Party Activists
  722. Politics on the Brain: An fMRI Investigation., Social Neuroscience
  723. Trends in Anti-Fascist and Anarchist Recruitment and Mobilization., Journal for Deradicalization
  724. Right-wing Extremism and Terrorism in Europe., Prism
  725. Koehler, D. 2019. “Anti-Immigration Militias and Vigilante Groups in Germany.” In Vigilantism against Migrants and Minorities, edited by T. Bjørgo and M. Mareš, 86–103. New York: Taylor & Francis.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (80) https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429485619-6
  726. The Analysis of the Self: A Systematic Approach to the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorders
  727. How Does Analysis Cure?
  728. The Party as a New Utopia: Reshaping Communist Identity after Stalinism., Social History
  729. The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism
  730. Multiculturalism and Immigration: A Contested Field in Cross-national Comparison., Annual Review of Sociology
  731. Religious Fundamentalism and Out-group Hostility among Muslims and Christians in Western Europe.”
  732. Religious Fundamentalism and Hostility against Out-groups: A Comparison of Muslims and Christians in Western Europe., Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
  733. Discursive Opportunities and the Evolution of Right-wing Violence in Germany., American journal of Sociology
  734. Utility from Anticipation and Personal Equilibrium., Economic Theory
  735. Grievances, Economic Wealth, and Civil Conflict., Journal of Peace Research
  736. Populist Online Practices: The Function of the Internet in Right-wing Populism., Information, Communication & Society
  737. Religion and Health: Making Sense of a Disheveled Literature., Journal of Religion and Health
  738. Assessing the Relationships among Race, Religion, Humility, and Self-forgiveness: A Longitudinal Investigation., Advances in Life Course Research
  739. Romanian Authoritarianism 10 Years After Communism., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  740. What Causes Terrorism?”, Public Choice
  741. Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives
  742. The Freezing and Unfreezing of Lay-inferences: Effects on Impressional Primacy, Ethnic Stereotyping, and Numerical Anchoring., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  743. Kruglanski, A. W., and G. Shteynberg. 2012. “Cognitive Consistency as Means to an End: How Subjective Logic Affords Knowledge.” In Cognitive Consistency: A Fundamental Principle in Social Cognition, edited by B. Gawronski and F. Strack, 245–264. New York: Guilford Press.
  744. The Psychology of Radicalization and Deradicalization: How Significance Quest Impacts Violent Extremism., Political Psychology
  745. Social Structural Position and Prejudice: An Exploration of Cross-national Differences in Regression Slopes., Social Science Research
  746. You Don’t Have to Be Well-educated to Be an Aversive Racist, but It Helps., Social Science Research
  747. Social Status and Anti-immigrant Attitudes in Europe: An Examination from the Perspective of Social Dominance Theory., International Journal of Conflict and Violence
  748. Audience Effects on Moralistic Punishment., Evolution and Human Behavior
  749. To Belong is to Matter: Sense of Belonging Enhances Meaning in Life.
  750. The Political Domain Appears Simpler to the Politically Extreme than to Political Moderates., Social Psychological and Personality Science
  751. Defending a Coherent Autobiography: When Past Events Appear Incoherent, Mortality Salience Prompts Compensatory Bolstering of the Past’s Significance and the Future’s Orderliness., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  752. Self Concept, Ideal Self Concept, and Consumer Purchase Intentions., Journal of Consumer Research
  753. Langer, A., and G. K. Brown. 2008. “Cultural Status Inequalities: An Important Dimension of Group Mobilization.” In Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict, edited by F. Stewart, 41–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729_3.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (81) https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729_3
  754. Social Modulation of Pain as Evidence for Empathy in Mice., Science
  755. Langman, L. 2006. “The Social Psychology of Nationalism: To Die for the Sake of Strangers.” In The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism, edited by G. Delanty and K. Kumar, 66–83. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848608061.n7.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (82) https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608061.n7
  756. Motivational Factors in Decision Theories: The Role of Self-protection., Psychological Bulletin
  757. The Anti-immigration Movement: From Shovels to Suits., NACLA Report on the Americas
  758. Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP). 2016–2017. Americas Barometer. https://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/ab2016.php.
  759. On the Belief in God: Towards an Understanding of the Emotional Substrates of Compensatory Control., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  760. Attitude toward Ambiguity: Empirically Robust Factors in Self-report Personality Scales., Assessment
  761. Winning Faces Vary by Ideology: How Nonverbal Source Cues Influence Election and Communication Success in Politics., Political Communication
  762. Perceived Conflict and Leader Dominance: Individual and Contextual Factors behind Preferences for Dominant Leaders., Political Psychology
  763. Perceived Conflict and Leader Dominance: Individual and Contextual Factors Behind Preferences for Dominant Leaders., Political Psychology
  764. Ideology and Armed Conflict.”, Journal of Peace Research
  765. The Political Ecology of War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts., Political Geography
  766. Leary, M. R., and R. F. Baumeister. 2000. “The Nature and Function of Self-esteem: Sociometer Theory.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 32), edited by M. P. Zanna, 1–62. San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601( 0 0 )80003-9.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (83) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(00)80003-9
  767. Leary, M. R., and G. MacDonald. 2003. “Individual Differences in Self-esteem: A Review and Theoretical Integration.” In Handbook of Self and Identity, edited by M. R. Leary and J. P. Tangney, 401–418. New York: The Guilford Press.
  768. Deconfounding the Effects of Dominance and Social Acceptance on Self-esteem., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  769. Construct Validity of the Need to Belong Scale: Mapping the Nomological Network., Journal of Personality Assessment
  770. Teasing, Rejection, and Violence: Case Studies of the School Shootings., Aggressive Behavior
  771. Ledyard, J. O. 1995. “Is There a Problem with Public Goods Provision.” In The Handbook of Experimental Economics, edited by J. H. Kagel and A. E. Roth, 111–194. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  772. The Relationship between Unstable Self-esteem and Aggression: Differences in Reactive and Proactive Aggression., Journal of Early Adolescence
  773. The Relationship between Social Connectedness and Anxiety, Self-esteem, and Social Identity., Journal of Counseling Psychology
  774. The FARC: The Longest Insurgency
  775. Care: The Essence of Nursing and Health
  776. Leotti, L. A., C. Cho, and M. R. Delgado. 2015. “The Neural Basis Underlying the Experience of Control in the Human Brain.” In The Sense of Agency, edited by P. Haggard and B. Eitam, 145–176. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190267278.003.0006.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (84) https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190267278.003.0006
  777. Born to Choose: The Origins and Value of the Need for Control., Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  778. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left
  779. Neural Representation of Subjective Value Under Risk and Ambiguity., Journal of Neurophysiology
  780. Interpreting Consumer Mythology: A Structural Approach to Consumer Behavior., Journal of Marketing
  781. The Chinese Communist Party: Recruiting and Controlling the New Elites., Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
  782. Licata, L., M. Sanchez-Mazas, and E. G. Green. 2011. “Identity, Immigration, and Prejudice in Europe: A Recognition Approach.” In Handbook of Identity Theory and Research, edited by S. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, and V. Vignoles, 895–916. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_38.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (85) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_38
  783. The Radical Personality: Social Psychological Correlates of New Left Ideology., Political Behavior
  784. Social Cognitive Neuroscience: A Review of Core Processes., Annual Review of Psychology
  785. The Ins and Outs of the Self: Contrasting Role Exits and Role Entries as Predictors of Self-concept Clarity., Self and Identity
  786. Why Feed the Hand that Bites You? Perceptions of Procedural Fairness and System Support in Post‐communist Democracies., European Journal of Political Research
  787. Profiling the Islamic state.”
  788. Health among Leaders: Positive and Negative Affect, Engagement and Burnout, Forgiveness and Revenge., Journal of Management Studies
  789. To Parcel or Not to Parcel: Exploring the Question, Weighing the Merits., Structural Equation Modeling
  790. Working With Patients Involved in the Mafia: Considerations From Italian Psychotherapy Experiences., Psychoanalytic Psychology
  791. The Earth Liberation Front: A Movement Analysis., Radical Criminology
  792. Loadenthal, M. 2018. “Leftist Political Violence: From Terrorism to Social Protest.” In Terrorism in America, edited by R. M. Valeri and K. Borgeson, 36–74. New York: Routledge.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (86) https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456010-4
  793. Locke, J. 1690. “An Essay on Human Understanding.” http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/projects/digitexts/locke/understanding/title.html.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (87) https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00018020
  794. Self-Concept Clarity: Perspectives on Assessment, Research, and Applications
  795. Lodi-Smith, J., and E. Crocetti. 2017. “Self-concept Clarity Development across the Lifespan.” In Self-Concept Clarity, edited by J. Lodi-Smith and K. G. DeMarree, 67–84). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_4.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (88) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_4
  796. Narrating Personality Change., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  797. The Anatomy of Terrorism
  798. Cognitive and Behavioral Distancing from the Poor., American Psychologist
  799. The Social Psychology of Class and Classism., American Psychologist
  800. Relevance to Psychology of Beliefs about Socialism: Some New Research Questions., Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
  801. More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun Control Laws
  802. National Identification, Perceived Threat, and Dehumanization as Antecedents of Negative Attitudes toward Immigrants in Australia and Canada., Journal of Applied Social Psychology
  803. Extreme Right‐wing Voting in Western Europe., European Journal of Political Research
  804. The Effects of Poverty on Childhood Brain Development: The Mediating Effect of Caregiving and Stressful Life Events., JAMA Pediatrics
  805. Lüders, A., E. Jonas, I. Fritsche, and D. Agroskin. 2016. “Between the Lines of Us and Them: Identity Threat, Anxious Uncertainty, and Reactive In-Group Affirmation: How Can 486Antisocial Outcomes be Prevented?” In Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory, edited by S. McKeown, R. Haji, and N. Ferguson, 33–53. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_3.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (89) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_3
  806. A Diamond Curse? Civil War and a Lootable Resource., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  807. Group Loyalty and the Taste for Redistribution., Journal of Political Economy
  808. Subjective Socioeconomic Status Predicts Human Ventral Striatal Responses to Social Status Information., Current Biology
  809. Social Approval and Trait Self-esteem., Journal of Research in Personality
  810. Globalization of Racism
  811. MacKenzie, M. J., and R. F. Baumeister. 2014. “Meaning in Life: Nature, Needs, and Myths.” In Meaning in Positive and Existential Psychology, edited by A. Batthyany and P. Russo-Netzer, 25–37. New York, NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0308-5_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (90) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0308-5_2
  812. Social Cognition: Thinking Categorically., Annual Review of Psychology
  813. Maddux, J. E. 1995. “Self-Efficacy Theory.” In Self-Efficacy, Adaptation, and Adjustment: Theory, Research, and Application, edited by J. E. Maddux, 3–33. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6868-5_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (91) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6868-5_1
  814. Maddux, J. E. 2002. “Self-efficacy: The Power to Believing You Can.” In Handbook of Positive Psychology, edited by C. R. Snyder and S. Lopez, 277–287. New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (92) https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135336.003.0020
  815. Oil, Conflict, and the Dynamics of Resource Struggle in the Niger Delta: A Comparison of the Ogoni and Ijaw Movements., The Extractive Industries and Society
  816. Dynamics of Leadership Styles within the Ogoni and Ijaw Movements in the Niger Delta., Journal of Social and Political Psychology
  817. Interactions of Intolerance of Ambiguity and of Contingent Liability on Auditors’ Avoidance of Litigation., Psychological Reports
  818. The Motivated Cognitive Basis of Transphobia: The Roles of Right-wing Ideologies and Gender Role Beliefs., Sex Roles: A Journal of Research
  819. Identity as Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism
  820. Malešević , S. 2006b. “Nationalism and the Power of Ideology.” In The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism, edited by G. Delanty and K. Kumar, 307–322. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (93) https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608061.n27
  821. Is Nationalism Intrinsically Violent?”, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics
  822. Malešević, S. 2015. “War and Nationalism.” The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism, edited by John Stone, Rutledge M. Dennis, Polly S. Rizova, Anthony D. Smith, and Xiaoshou Hou, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118663202.wberen372.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (94) https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118663202.wberen372
  823. Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka
  824. Mannheim,, Ideology and Utopia
  825. Mansouri, F. 2012. “Muslim Migration to Australia and the Question of Identity and Belonging.” Muslims in the West and the Challenges of Belonging, edited by F. Mansouri and V. Marotta, 13–33. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
  826. The Psychology of Social Class: How Socioeconomic Status Impacts Thought, Feelings, and Behaviour., British Journal of Social Psychology
  827. Choices of Organizational Structures in Religious Organizations: A Game Theoretic Approach., Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
  828. Threat, Dehumanization, and Support for Retaliatory Aggressive Policies in Asymmetric Conflict., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  829. Mapping Militant Organizations (MMP). 2021. “The Islamic State.” Stanford University. https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/islamic-state.
  830. What’s Left of the Radical Left? The European Radical Left after 1989: Decline and Mutation., Comparative European Politics
  831. Identity and Psychosocial Development in Adulthood., Identity: An international Journal of Theory and Research
  832. The ‘Mafia Feeling’: A Transcultural Theme of Sicily., Group Analysis
  833. Markus, H. R., and S. Kitayama. 1991. “Cultural Variation in the Self-concept.” In The Self: Interdisciplinary Approaches, edited by J. Strauss and G. R. Goethals, 18–48. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8264-5_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (95) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8264-5_2
  834. Stability and Malleability of the Self-concept., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  835. The Dynamic Self-concept: A Social Psychological Perspective., Annual Review of Psychology
  836. Ethnic and Gender Differences in Self-esteem., Youth & Society
  837. Host National and Religious Identification among Turkish Muslims in Western Europe: The Role of Ingroup Norms, Perceived Discrimination and Value Incompatibility., European Journal of Social Psychology
  838. Monetary and Nonmonetary Punishment in the Voluntary Contributions Mechanism., American Economic Review
  839. Job Burnout., Annual Review of Psychology
  840. A Theory of Human Motivation., Psychological Review
  841. Motivation and Personality
  842. Mason, D. 1985. “Public Opinion and Political Change in Poland, 1980–1982.” Butler University. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/901.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (96) https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511898174
  843. Attitudes Toward the Market and Political Participation in the Postcommunist States., Slavic Review
  844. Extraordinary Moral Commitment: Young Adults Involved in Social Organizations., Journal of Personality
  845. Max-Neef, M. 1992. “Development and Human Needs.” In Real life Economics: Understanding Wealth Creation, edited by P. Ekins and M. Max-Neef, 97–213. London: Routledge.
  846. Self efficacy, Relapse and the Possibility of Posttreatment Denial as a Stage in Alcoholism., Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly
  847. An Experimental Investigation of Possible Memory Biases Affecting Support for Racial Health Care Policy., American Journal of Public Health
  848. McAdams,, What Do We Know When We Know a Person?, Journal of Personality
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (97) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00500.x
  849. Family Metaphors and Moral Intuitions: How Conservatives and Liberals Narrate Their Lives., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  850. Motivational Profiles: A Study of Former Political Radicals and Politically Moderate Adults., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  851. Why Churches Need Free-riders: Religious Capital Formation and Religious Group Survival.
  852. Contradictions of Power and Identity: Whiteness Studies and the Call of Teacher Education., International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education
  853. Friction: How Radicalization Happens to Them and Us
  854. The Shining Path and Peruvian Terrorism., The Journal of Strategic Studies
  855. Terrorist decision making., Annual Review of Political Science
  856. Self-concept and the Stability of Personality: Cross-sectional Comparisons of Self-reports and Ratings., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  857. Economic Anxiety Didn’t Make People Vote Trump, Racism Did., The Nation
  858. Authoritarianism in the Former Soviet Union., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  859. McFarland, S., V. Ageyev, and M. Abalakina. 1993. “The Authoritarian Personality in the United States and the Former Soviet Union: Comparative Studies.” In Strength and Weakness, edited by W. F. Stone, G. Lederer, and R. Christie, 199–225. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9180-7_10.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (98) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9180-7_10
  860. Defensive Zeal and the Uncertain Self: What Makes You So Sure?”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  861. Religious Zeal and the Uncertain Self., Basic and Applied Social Psychology
  862. Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM) for Religious, Idealistic, and Lifestyle Extremes., Journal of Social Issues
  863. Compensatory Conviction in the Face of Personal Uncertainty: Going to Extremes and Being Oneself., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  864. McGuire, W. J. 1966. “The Current Status of Cognitive Consistency Theories.” In Cognitive Consistency: Motivational Antecedents and Behavioral Consequents, edited by S. Feldman, 1–26. New York: Academic Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (99) https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4832-2828-0.50006-4
  865. Religion and Morality., Psychological Bulletin
  866. Selves Creating Stories Creating Selves: A Process Model of Self-development., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  867. McNamara, P. 2001. “Religion and the Frontal Lobes.” In Religion in Mind: Cognitive Perspectives on Religious Belief, Ritual, and Experience, edited by A. Andresen, 237–256. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511586330.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (100) https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511586330.010
  868. Emotional Reactions, Coping and Long‐term Consequences of Perceived Discrimination among the Mapuche People of Chile., Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
  869. Need for Belonging, Relationship Satisfaction, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction., Personality and Individual Differences
  870. Linking Delinquency and Personal Identity Formation across Adolescence: Examining Between- and Within-person Associations., Developmental Psychology
  871. MHA. n.d. “Black and African American Communities and Mental Health.” Mental Health America. https://www.mhanational.org/issues/black-and-african-american-communities-and-mental-health.
  872. The Ideological Evolution of Horst Mahler: The Far Left–Extreme Right Synthesis., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  873. Socially Desirable Response Sets: The Impact of Country Culture., Psychology & Marketing
  874. Political Alienation and Government–Society Relations in Post-communist Countries., Polish Sociological Review
  875. Adult Attachment Style and Information Processing: Individual Differences in Curiosity and Cognitive Closure., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  876. Controllability and Human Stress: Method, Evidence and Theory., Behaviour Research and Therapy
  877. The Renewal of the Radical Right: Between Modernity and Anti‐modernity., Government and Opposition
  878. Living Apart Together: British Muslims and the Paradox of Multiculturalism
  879. Dissociable Medial Prefrontal Contributions to Judgments of Similar and Dissimilar Others., Neuron
  880. Globalization and Social Movements: Islamism, Feminism, and the Global Justice Movement
  881. ISIL Radicalization, Recruitment, and Social Media Operations in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines., PRISM
  882. Brain Regions with Mirror Properties: A Meta-analysis of 125 Human fMRI Studies., Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
  883. Moller, A. C., R. Friedman, and E. L. Deci. 2006. “A Self-determination Theory Perspective on the Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Aspects of Self-esteem.” In Self-esteem Issues and Answers: A Sourcebook of Current Perspectives, edited by H. M. Kernis, 188–195 New York: Psychology Press.
  884. The Effect of Trauma and Confinement on Functional Health and Mental Health Status of Cambodians Living in Thailand–Cambodia Border Camps., JAMA
  885. A Short History of the Hungarian Communist Party
  886. The Sight of Others’ Pain Modulates Motor Processing in Human Cingulate Cortex., Cerebral Cortex
  887. Persistence and Change in Development: The Multidimensional Self-concept., Life-span Development and Behavior
  888. Individual Differences in Social Categorization: The Influence of Personal Need for Structure on Spontaneous Trait Inferences., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  889. Coping with Perceived Discrimination: Does Ethnic Identity Protect Mental Health?”, Journal of Health and Social Behavior
  890. Anxiety Disorders and Control Related Beliefs: The Exemplar of Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD, Clinical Psychology Review
  891. Urban Poverty and Support for Islamist Terror: Survey Results of Muslims in Fourteen Countries., Journal of Peace Research
  892. Discrimination and Psychiatric Disorders among Older African Americans., International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
  893. Land and Natural Resource Redistribution in Zimbabwe: Access, Equity and Conflict., African and Asian Studies
  894. Extreme-right Parties in Eastern Europe., Patterns of Prejudice
  895. The Ideology of the Extreme Right
  896. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe
  897. The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy., West European Politics
  898. Inequality and Insurgency., The American Political Science Review
  899. Tracing Family, Teaching Race: Critical Race Pedagogy in the Millennial Sociology Classroom., Teaching Sociology
  900. Searching for Alternative Worldviews—How Need Thwarting, Group Characteristics and the Social Environment Determine Ideological Extremism., APSA Preprints
  901. Anti-immigrant Sentiment, Policy Preferences and Populist Party Voting in Australia., British Journal of Political Science
  902. Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime., Journal of the European Economic Association
  903. Strategies to Cope with Negative Social Identity: Predictions by Social Identity Theory and Relative Deprivation Theory., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  904. Spatial–Horizontal Inequality and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal., Review of Development Economics
  905. Social Status Modulates Neural Activity in the Mentalizing Network., Neuroimage
  906. The Life and Times of Individuals Scoring High and Low on Dispositional Greed., Journal of Research in Personality
  907. State- and Trait-greed, Its Impact on Risky Decision-making and Underlying Neural Mechanisms., Social Neuroscience
  908. The Convergent Validity of Five Dispositional Greed Scales., Personality and Individual Differences
  909. Mass-mediated Terrorism: The Central Role of the Media in Terrorism and Counterterrorism
  910. Mass-mediated Terrorism: Mainstream and Digital Media in Terrorism and Counterterrorism
  911. Economic Development, Inequality, War, and State Violence., World Development
  912. War, Hunger, and Displacement: The Origins of Humanitarian Emergencies (Vol. 1)
  913. Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture., Social Problems
  914. Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe
  915. A Reflection on the Popularity Construct: The Importance of Who Likes or Dislikes a Child., Behavior Therapy
  916. Why Are Conservatives Happier Than Liberals?, Psychological Science
  917. 492National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). 2010. “Nigeria Poverty Profile, 2010.” National Bureau of Statistics. https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pdfuploads/Nigeria%20Poverty%20Profile%202010.pdf.
  918. National Survey on Drug Use and Health. 2016. “Methodological Summary and Definitions.” SAMHSA. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-MethodSummDefs-2016/NSDUH-MethodSummDefs-2016.html.
  919. Abū Qatāda and Palestine., Die Welt des Islams
  920. Personal Need for Structure: Individual Differences in the Desire for Simpler Structure., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  921. Changes in White College Students’ Color-blind Racial Ideology Over 4 Years: Do Diversity Experiences Make a Difference?, Journal of Counseling Psychology
  922. Mindreading and the Cognitive Architecture Underlying Altruistic Motivation., Mind & Language
  923. The Pathogenesis of Greed: Causes and Consequences., International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies
  924. Neural Correlates of Socioeconomic Status in the Developing Human Brain., Developmental Science
  925. NSPCC. 2019. “ChildLine Annual Review 2018/19.” National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/research-resources/childline-annual-review.
  926. O’Leary, A., and S. Brown. 1995. “Self-efficacy and the Physiological Stress Response.” In Self-efficacy, Adaptation, and Adjustment, edited by J. E. Maddux, 227–246. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6868-5_8.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (101) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6868-5_8
  927. Oil Extraction, Dispossession, Resistance, and Conflict in Nigeria’s Oil-rich Niger Delta., Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement
  928. The European Mainstream and the Populist Radical Right
  929. Dissociating Valence of Outcome from Behavioral Control in Human Orbital and Ventral Prefrontal Cortices., Journal of Neuroscience
  930. OECD. 2016. “States of Fragility 2016: Understanding Violence.” OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (102) https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en
  931. Explaining Workers’ Support for Right-wing Populist Parties in Western Europe: Evidence from Austria, Belgium, France, Norway, and Switzerland., International Political Science Review
  932. Nigeria: Chronicle of a Dying State., Current History
  933. The Big Five Personality Dimensions and the Process of Institutional Departure., Contemporary Educational Psychology
  934. Behind the Recent Tragedy in Rwanda., GeoJournal
  935. A Danger Not to Nigeria Alone: Boko Harams’s Transnational Reach and Regional Responses.
  936. Making Predictions in a Changing World—Inference, Uncertainty, and Learning., Frontiers in Neuroscience
  937. Through Rose-colored Glasses: System-justifying Beliefs Dampen the Effects of Relative Deprivation on Well-being and Political Mobilization., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  938. A Latent Profile Analysis of Attributions for Poverty: Identifying Response Patterns Underlying People’s Willingness to Help the Poor., Personality and Individual Differences
  939. A Randomized‐response Investigation of the Education Effect in Attitudes towards Foreigners., European Journal of Social Psychology
  940. Polarization, Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Civil Conflict., Journal of Peace Research
  941. Regional Inequalities and Civil Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa., International Studies Quarterly
  942. Democracy in Colombia: Clientelist Politics and Guerrilla Warfare
  943. Protest Movements and Political Change in the Arab World (Vol. 28).
  944. Oxford Companion to Philosophy. 2005. “Belief.” https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199264797.001.0001/acref-9780199264797-e-234.
  945. Oxford Dictionary of Social Sciences. 2002. “Liberalism.” https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195123715.001.0001/acref-9780195123715-e-962?rskey=1FG28R&result=4.
  946. Oxford Dictionary of Social Sciences. 2002. “Right-wing and Left-Wing.” https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195123715.001.0001/acref-9780195123715-e-1448?rskey=elLrt9&result=8.
  947. Oxford Dictionary of the Social Sciences. 2002. “Social Democracy.” https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195123715.001.0001/acref-9780195123715-e-1547.
  948. Oxford Dictionary of World History. 2015. “Race.” https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199685691.001.0001/acref-9780199685691-e-3036?rskey=jc4S93&result=1.
  949. Oyserman, D. 2007. “Social Identity and Self-regulation.” In Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles, edited by A. W. Kruglanski and E. T. Higgins, 432–453. New York: The Guilford Press.
  950. Identity-based Motivation: Implications for Intervention., The Counseling Psychologist
  951. Reducing Recidivism in Gang Affiliated Offenders: An Interpretative Phenomenological Approach
  952. Class War? What Americans Really Think about Economic Inequality
  953. Italian Organised Crime: Mafia Associations and Criminal Enterprises., Global Crime
  954. Adolescent Perceived Attachment to Parents in Relation to Competence, Depression, and Anxiety: A Longitudinal Study., The Journal of Early Adolescence
  955. Self-esteem and Psychological Well-being: Implications of Fragile Self-esteem., Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
  956. Park, C. L., and D. Edmondson. 2012. “Religion as a Source of Meaning.” In Meaning, Mortality, and Choice: The Social Psychology of Existential Concerns, edited by P. R. Shaver and M. Mikulincer, 145–162. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13748-008.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (103) https://doi.org/10.1037/13748-008
  957. Patterson, F., and P. Lane. 2007. “Assessment for Recruitment.” In Assessment in Medical Education and Training, edited by N. Jackson, F. Jamieson, and A. Khan, 62–73. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (104) https://doi.org/10.1201/9781846197994-6
  958. Prefrontal, Parietal, and Temporal Cortex Networks Underlie Decision-making in the Presence of Uncertainty., NeuroImage
  959. Differential Online Exposure to Extremist Content and Political Violence: Testing the Relative Strength of Social Learning and Competing Perspectives., Terrorism and Political Violence
  960. Assimilation and Accommodation Processes Following Traumatic Experiences., Journal of Loss and Trauma
  961. Do Not Bet On the Unknown versus Try to Find Out More: Estimation Uncertainty and ‘Unexpected Uncertainty’ both Modulate Exploration., Frontiers in Neuroscience
  962. Psychosocial and Cognitive Functioning of Children with Specific Profiles of Maltreatment., Child Abuse & Neglect
  963. The Nature of Contemporary Prejudice: Insights from Aversive Racism., Social and Personality Psychology Compass
  964. When Does National Identification Lead to the Rejection of Immigrants? Cross‐sectional and Longitudinal Evidence for the Role of Essentialist In‐group Definitions., British Journal of Social Psychology
  965. National Identification and Anti-immigrant Prejudice: Individual and Contextual Effects of National Definitions., Social Psychology Quarterly
  966. Is Inequality Inevitable? A Survey Experiment on Demand for Redistribution in South Africa
  967. Violent Environments.
  968. Moving the Masses: Emotion Work in the Chinese Revolution., Mobilization: An International Quarterly
  969. The Need to Predict and Control under Conditions of Threat., Journal of Personality
  970. Authoritarianism.”, Journal of Applied Social Psychology
  971. Direct and Indirect Intergroup Contact Effects on Prejudice: A Normative Interpretation., International Journal of Intercultural Relations
  972. Pew Research Center. 2014. “Worldwide, Many See Belief in God as Essential to Morality.” Survey Report. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2014/03/13/worldwide-many-see-belief-in-god-as-essential-to-morality/.
  973. Pew Research Center. 2017. “Christians Remain World’s Largest Religious Group, but They are Declining in Europe.” https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/05/christians-remain-worlds-largest-religious-group-but-they-are-declining-in-europe/.
  974. Pew Research Center. 2019. “Key Findings on Americans’ Views of Race in 2019.” https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/09/key-findings-on-americans-views-of-race-in-2019/.
  975. Pew Research Center. 2017. “America’s Complex Relationship with Guns.” https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2017/06/22/americas-complex-relationship-with-guns/.
  976. Pew Research Center. 2021. “Social Media Use in 2021.” https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/.
  977. A Re-examination of Religious Fundamentalism: Positive Implications for Coping., Mental Health, Religion & Culture
  978. Ethnic Identity in College Students from Four Ethnic Groups., Journal of Adolescence
  979. Ethnic Identity and Self-esteem: An Exploratory Longitudinal Study., Journal of Adolescence
  980. Ethnic and American Identity as Predictors of Self-esteem among African American, Latino, and White Adolescents., Journal of Youth and Adolescence
  981. Rooted in Poverty? Terrorism, Poor Economic Development, and Social Cleavages., Terrorism and Political Violence
  982. Poverty, Minority Economic Discrimination, and Domestic Terrorism., Journal of Peace Research
  983. Getting a Cue: The Need to Belong and Enhanced Sensitivity to Social Cues., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  984. Pierce, J., and B. Pierce. 2016. “For the Love of Family: A Mafia Lens on Love and Commitment.” In The Contribution of Love, and Hate, to Organizational Ethics, edited by M. Schwartz, H. Harris, and D. R. Comer, 139–159. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-209620160000016005.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (105) https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-209620160000016005
  985. Radicalism and Music: An Introduction to the Music Cultures of Al-Qa’ida, Racist Skinheads, Christian-affiliated Radicals, and Eco-animal Rights Militants.
  986. Altruism: A Review of Recent Theory and Research., Annual Review of Sociology
  987. Do Poverty and Poor Health and Nutrition Increase the Risk of Armed Conflict Onset?”, Food Policy
  988. Pittman, T. S., and K. R. Zeigler. 2007. “Basic Human Needs.” In Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles, edited by A. W. Kruglanski and E. T. Higgins, 473–489. New York: Guilford Press.
  989. Basic Personal Values and the Meaning of Left‐Right Political Orientations in 20 Countries., Political Psychology
  990. Neural Circuitry Underlying Pain Modulation: Expectation, Hypnosis, Placebo., Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  991. Dissociating Pain from Its Anticipation in the Human Brain., Science
  992. Why are Children in the Same Family So Different? Nonshared Environment a Decade Later., The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
  993. Monkeys Recognize the Faces of Group Mates in Photographs., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  994. Pain.
  995. Causes of Eating Disorders., Annual Review of Psychology
  996. Pop-Eleches, G., and J. A. Tucker. 2010. “After the Party: Legacies and Left-Right Distinctions in Post-communist Countries.” Working paper Series. Available at SSRN 1670127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1670127.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (106) https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1670127
  997. The Mind of the Terrorist: The Psychology of Terrorism from the IRA to al-Qaeda
  998. Do the Ideological Beliefs of Peers Predict the Prejudiced Attitudes of Other Individuals in the Group?, Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
  999. Bitterness in Life and Attitudes towards Immigration., European Journal of Political Economy
  1000. Would You Pay for Transparently Useless Advice? A Test of Boundaries of Beliefs in the Folly of Predictions., Review of Economics and Statistics
  1001. God Hates Your Feelings’: Neutralizing Emotional Deviance within the Westboro Baptist Church., Deviant Behavior
  1002. Social Dominance Orientation: A Personality Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1003. Induction of Empathy by the Smell of Anxiety., PloS One
  1004. Empathy: Its Ultimate and Proximate Bases., Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  1005. From Anxious Youth to Depressed Adolescents: Prospective Prediction of 2-Year Depression Symptoms via Attentional Bias Measures., Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  1006. Poverty Matters: A Reassessment of the Inequality–Homicide Relationship in Cross-national Studies., The British Journal of Criminology
  1007. Uncovering the Internal Structure of Boko Haram through Its Mobility Patterns., Applied Network Science
  1008. What Small Firms Look for in New-Graduate Candidates., Journal of Career Planning and Employment
  1009. The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self versus Others., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1010. Understanding All Inconsistency Compensation as a Palliative Response to Violated Expectations., Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  1011. Nostalgia for Communist Times and Autobiographical Memory: Negative Present or Positive Past?, Political Psychology
  1012. A Role for Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in the Etiology of Diabetic Neuropathy., FASEB Journal
  1013. Putnam, R. 1993. “The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life.” In CrossCurrents: Cultures, Communities, Technologies, edited by L. K. Blair, J. Almjeld, and M. R. Murphy, 249–258. Boston, MA: Wadsworth.
  1014. Studying Elite Political Culture: The Case of ‘Ideology.’ ”, The American Political Science Review
  1015. Mortality Salience, Martyrdom, and Military Might: The Great Satan versus the Axis of Evil., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1016. Why Do We Need What We Need? A Terror Management Perspective on the Roots of Human Social Motivation., Psychological Inquiry
  1017. A Dual-process Model of Defense against Conscious and Unconscious Death-related Thoughts: An Extension of Terror Management Theory., Psychological Review
  1018. From Insurgency to Stability: Volume II: Insights from Selected Case Studies
  1019. Climate Change, Environmental Degradation and Armed Conflict., Political Geography
  1020. A Contemporary Kleinian Contribution to Understanding Racism., Social Service Review
  1021. A Closer Look at Reactions to Realistic Recruitment Messages., International Journal of Selection and Assessment
  1022. The Impact of Social Approval and Framing on Cooperation in Public Good Situations., Journal of Public Economics
  1023. Rein, M. 2001. “Dominance, Contest and Reframing.” In Into the Promised Land: Issues Facing the Welfare State, edited by A. Ben-Arieh and J. Gal, 175–192. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
  1024. How Peers Make a Difference: The Role of Peer Groups and Peer Relationships in Personality Development., European Journal of Personality
  1025. The QCAE: A Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy., Journal of Personality Assessment
  1026. The Bolsonaro Voter: Issue Positions and Vote Choice in the 2018 Brazilian Presidential Elections., Latin American Politics and Society
  1027. Genetic and Environmental Influences on Antisocial Behavior: A Meta-analysis of Twin and Adoption Studies., Psychological Bulletin
  1028. Ribeiro, M. H., R. Ottoni, R. West, V. A. Almeida, and W. Meira Jr. 2020. “Auditing Radicalization Pathways on YouTube.” In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Barcelona, Spain, 131–141. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372879.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (107) https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372879
  1029. War, Science and Terrorism: From Laboratory to Open Conflict
  1030. Intergroup Threat and Outgroup Attitudes: A Meta-analytic Review., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  1031. Volatile Social Movements and the Origins of Terrorism: The Radicalization of Change
  1032. Sport in Soviet Society: Development of Sport and Physical Education in Russia and the USSR (Vol. 22).
  1033. Orders to Shoot (a Camera): Effects of Ostracism on Obedience., The Journal of Social Psychology
  1034. Neurophysiological Mechanisms Underlying the Understanding and Imitation of Action., Nature Reviews Neuroscience
  1035. The Rank-order Consistency of Personality Traits from Childhood to Old Age: A Quantitative Review of Longitudinal Studies., Psychological Bulletin
  1036. The Totalitarian Experiment in Twentieth Century Europe: Understanding the Poverty of Great Politics
  1037. Cultural Identity and Acculturation Preferences among South Asian Adolescents in Britain: An Exploratory Study., Children & Society
  1038. Long-term Effects of a Control-relevant Intervention with the Institutionalized Aged., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1039. Social Class and Ideologies of Inequality: How They Uphold Unequal Societies., Journal of Social Issues
  1040. The Role of Need for Closure in Essentialist Entitativity Beliefs and Prejudice: An Epistemic Needs Approach to Racial Categorization., British Journal of Social Psychology
  1041. 499Rogers, K. 2019. “US Teens Use Screens More than Seven Hours a Day on Average—And That’s Not Including School Work.” CNN Health, October 29. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/29/health/common-sense-kids-media-use-report-wellness/index.html.
  1042. Rogers, P. 2012. “Nigeria: The Generic Context of the Boko Haram Violence.” In Oxford Research Group, Monthly Global Security Briefing, April 30, 1–5.
  1043. The Open and Closed Mind: Investigations into the Nature of Belief Systems and Personality Systems
  1044. Characteristics of Offenders: The HEXACO Model of Personality as a Framework for Studying Offenders’ Personality., Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology
  1045. Ideology in Context: Explaining Sendero Luminoso’s Tactical Escalation., Journal of Peace Research
  1046. Understanding Post-Communist Transformation: A Bottom-Up Approach
  1047. Our Backs Are Against the Wall’: The Black Liberation Army and Domestic Terrorism in 1970s America., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  1048. Why They Join, Why They Fight, and Why They Leave: Learning from Colombia’s Database of Demobilized Militants., Terrorism and Political Violence
  1049. A Closer Look at Oil, Diamonds, and Civil War., Annual Review of Political Science
  1050. What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War?”, Journal of Peace Research
  1051. Generalized Expectancies for Internal versus External Control of Reinforcement., Psychological Monographs
  1052. Why Workers Still Identify with Organizations., Journal of Organizational Behavior
  1053. Profile of a Terrorist., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  1054. Self-determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-being., American Psychologist
  1055. Ryan, R. M., and P. H. Hawley. 2017. “Naturally Good? Basic Psychological Needs and the Proximal and Evolutionary Bases of Human Benevolence.” In The Oxford Handbook of Hypo-egoic Phenomena, edited by K. W. Brown, and R. M. Leary, 205–223. New York: Oxford University Press.
  1056. Criminality and Armed Groups: A Comparative Study of FARC and Paramilitary Groups in Colombia., Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
  1057. The Next Generation of Terror., Foreign Policy
  1058. Relative Deprivation, Poverty, and Subjective Health: JAGES Cross-sectional Study., PloS One
  1059. Saltman, E. M., and M. Smith. 2015. “‘Till Martyrdom Do Us Part’: Gender and the ISIS Phenomenon.” Institute for Strategic Dialogue. https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-publications/till-martyrdom-do-us-part-gender-and-the-isis-phenomenon/.
  1060. Globalization, Religious Fundamentalism and the Need for Meaning., International Journal of Intercultural Relations
  1061. Do Ethnic and Nonethnic Civil Wars have the Same Causes? A Theoretical and Empirical Inquiry (Part 1, Journal of Conflict Resolution
  1062. A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War., Defence and Peace Economics
  1063. Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points through Life
  1064. The Role of Attitudes in Memory-based Decision Making., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1065. Effective Recruitment: A Framework., IUP Journal of Business Strategy
  1066. Saro-Wiwa, K. 1993. “They are killing my people.” The News, May 17.
  1067. Experiences of Torture and Ill‐treatment and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Palestinian Political Prisoners., Journal of Traumatic Stress
  1068. Cosa Nostra and Camorra: Illegal Activities and Organisational Structures., Global Crime
  1069. Schaffner, B. F., M. MacWilliams, and T. Nteta. 2017. “Hostile Sexism, Racism Denial, and the Historic Education Gap in Support for Trump.” In The 2016 Presidential Election: The Causes and Consequences of a Political Earthquake, edited by A. Cavari, R. J. Powell, and K. R. Mayer, 99–116. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
  1070. Schwank, N. 2014. “Ideologie und Konflikt, Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.” https://www.bpb.de/themen/kriege-konflikte/dossier-kriege-konflikte/186896/ideologie-und-konflikt/
  1071. Organizational Culture and Leadership
  1072. Die Rechtsextremismus-Debatte: Charakteristika, Konflikte und ihre Folgen
  1073. Autocratic Legalism., The University of Chicago Law Review
  1074. Schildkraut, D. J. 2011. “National Identity in the United States.” In Handbook of Identity Theory and Research, edited by S. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, and V. Vignoles, 845–865. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_36.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (108) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_36
  1075. Mafia and Psychopathy., Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health
  1076. Conservatives are Happier than Liberals, But Why? Political Ideology, Personality, and Life Satisfaction., Journal of Research in Personality
  1077. Schmid,, Conflict and Cooperation: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (109) https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470773833
  1078. Simultaneous Administration of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 53 Nations: Exploring the Universal and Culture-specific Features of Global Self-esteem., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1079. The ASA Framework: An Update., Personnel Psychology
  1080. Schopflin, G. 1993. “The Road from Post Communism.” In The New Institutional Architecture of Eastern Europe. Studies in Russia and East Europe, edited by S. Whitefield, 183–200. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23075-4_10.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (110) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23075-4_10
  1081. The Effects of Early Relational Trauma on Right Brain Development, Affect Regulation, and Infant Mental Health., Infant Mental Health Journal
  1082. The Violent Consequences of the Nation: Nationalism and the Initiation of Interstate War., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  1083. Biased Information Search in Group Decision Making., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1084. Self-determination: The Tyranny of Freedom., American Psychologist
  1085. Effects of Negative Personal Norms on Helping Behavior., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1086. Basic Personal Values, Core Political Values, and Voting: A Longitudinal Analysis., Political Psychology
  1087. Basic Personal Values Underlie and Give Coherence to Political Values: A Cross National Study in 15 Countries., Political Behavior
  1088. Schwartz, S. J., A. Meca, and M. Petrova. 2017. “Who Am I and Why Does It Matter? Linking Personal Identity and Self-concept Clarity.” In Self-concept Clarity, edited by J. Lodi-Smith and K. DeMarree, 145–164. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_8.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (111) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_8
  1089. The Impacts of Communication and Multiple Identifications on Intent to Leave: A Multimethodological Exploration., Management Communication Quarterly
  1090. The Origins of Symbolic Racism., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1091. Perceived Consensus Influences Intergroup Behavior and Stereotype Accessibility., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1092. When Do the Stigmatized Make Attributions to Discrimination Occurring to the Self and Others? The Roles of Self-presentation and Need for Control., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1093. Seiffge-Krenke, I. 1984. “Formen der Problembewältigung bei besonders belasteten Jugendlichen.” In Probleme des Jugendalters, edited by E. Olbrich and E. Todt, 353–386. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69128-7_17.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (112) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69128-7_17
  1094. Seiffge-Krenke, I. 1990. “Developmental Processes in Self-Concept and Coping Behaviour.” In Coping and Self-Concept in Adolescence, edited by H. A Bosma, A. E. S. Jackson, 49–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75222-3_4.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (113) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75222-3_4
  1095. The Measurement and Impact of Corruption Victimization: Survey Evidence from Latin America., World Development
  1096. Inequality Reexamined
  1097. Collective Choice and Social Welfare
  1098. The ’Ndrangheta and Sacra Corona Unita (Vol. 12).
  1099. Ours Is the Way of God’: Religion, Identity, and Intergroup Conflict., Journal of Peace Research
  1100. Greedy Bastards: The Desire for More as a Motivator for Unethical Behavior., Personality and Individual Differences
  1101. Dispositional Greed., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1102. Shapira, H. 2019. “The Minutemen: Patrolling and Performativity along the U.S./Mexico Border.” In Vigilantism Against Migrants and Minorities, edited by T. Bjørgo and M. Mareš, 151–164. New York: Taylor & Francis.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (114) https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429485619-9
  1103. Controlling Ourselves, Controlling Our World: Psychology’s Role in Understanding Positive and Negative Consequences of Seeking and Gaining Control., American Psychologist
  1104. The Political Economy of Civil War in Nepal., World Development
  1105. A Nazi Childhood: Hitler’s Germany, 1939–1945., Saber & Scroll Historical Journal
  1106. Do Grievances Matter in Ethnic Conflict? An Experimental Approach., Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
  1107. The Benefits of a ‘Sidelong’ Approach to Self-esteem Need Satisfaction: Comment on Crocker and Park (2004, Psychological Bulletin
  1108. Integrating Behavioral-motive and Experiential-requirement Perspectives on Psychological Needs: A Two Process Model., Psychological Review
  1109. Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment
  1110. Shogren, K. A., M. L. Wehmeyer, and S. B. Palmer. 2017. “Causal Agency Theory.” In Development of Self-determination through the Life-course, edited by L. M. Wehmeyer, A. K. Shogren, D. T. Little, and J. S. Lopez, 55–67. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_5.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (115) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_5
  1111. Schore,, The Effects of Early Relational Trauma on Right Brain Development, Affect Regulation, and Infant Mental Health., Infant Mental Health Journal: Official Publication of The World Association for Infant Mental Health
  1112. Schwartz, S. H. 1992. “Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, edited by M. P. Zanna, 25, 1–65. New York: Academic Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (116) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6
  1113. Schwartz,, Doing Better but Feeling Worse: The Paradox of Choice., Positive Psychology in Practice
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (117) https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939338.ch6
  1114. Reconceptualizing Materialism as Identity Goal Pursuits: Functions, Processes, and Consequences., Journal of Business Research
  1115. Financial Attention., The Review of Financial Studies
  1116. Sidanius, J., and F. Pratto. 1993. “The Inevitability of Oppression and the Dynamics of Social Dominance.” In Prejudice, Politics, and the American Dilemma, edited by P. M. Sniderman, P. E. Tetlock, and E. G. Carmines, 173–211. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press.
  1117. Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression
  1118. Sidanius, J., S. Cotterill, J. Sheehy-Skeffington, N. Kteily, and H. Carvacho. 2017. “Social Dominance Theory: Explorations in the Psychology of Oppression.” In The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice, edited by C. G. Sibley and F. K. Barlow, 149–187. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316161579.008.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (118) https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316161579.008
  1119. Support for Asymmetric Violence among Arab Populations: The Clash of Cultures, Social Identity, or Counterdominance?, Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
  1120. Time Is On My Side: Konsum und Politik in der westdeutschen Jugendkultur der 60er Jahre (Vol. 41).
  1121. Holy Warriors: Exploring the Psychological Processes of Jihadi Radicalization., European Journal of Criminology
  1122. Perceived Intragroup hom*ogeneity in Minority–Majority Contexts., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1123. The Politicization of Migrants: Further Evidence that Politicized Collective Identity is a Dual Identity., Political Psychology
  1124. Self-stereotyping and Social Context: The Effects of Relative In-group Size and In-group Status., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1125. When Dual Identity Becomes a Liability: Identity and Political Radicalism among Migrants., Psychological Science
  1126. The Relationship between Parental Racial Attitudes and Children’s Implicit Prejudice., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  1127. Singer, P. 2020. “Reflections on Socialism.” In Reflections on Socialism in the Twenty-First Century, edited by C. Brundenius, 149–155. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33920-3_6.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (119) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33920-3_6
  1128. Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective but Not Sensory Components of Pain., Science
  1129. Explaining the Conflict in Central African Republic: Causes and Dynamics., Epiphany: Journal of Transdisciplinary Studies
  1130. Beyond Freedom and Dignity
  1131. Black Sheep Get the Blues: A Psychobiological Model of Social Rejection and Depression., Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
  1132. Remind Me Who I Am: Social Interaction Strategies for Maintaining the Threatened Self-concept., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1133. Lost Without Each Other: The Influence of Group Identity Loss on the Self-concept., Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice
  1134. Reactions to Discrimination, Stigmatization, Ostracism, and Other Forms of Interpersonal Rejection: A Multimotive Model., Psychological Review
  1135. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History
  1136. Pre-incident Indicators of Terrorist Incidents: The Identification of Behavioral, Geographic, and Temporal Patterns of Preparatory Conduct
  1137. Relative Deprivation: A Theoretical and Meta-analytic Review., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  1138. Two Decades of Value Change: The Crystallization of Meritocratic and Egalitarian Beliefs in the Czech Republic., Social Justice Research
  1139. Trends in National Spending Priorities, 1973–2016
  1140. Diamonds, Blood, and Taxes: A Revenue-centered Framework for Explaining Political Order., Journal of Conflict Resolution
  1141. On Identity: From a Philosophical Point of View., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
  1142. War Trauma in a Civilian Population., The British Journal of Psychiatry
  1143. When Silence Speaks Louder than Words: Explorations into the Intrapsychic and Interpersonal Consequences of Social Ostracism., Basic and Applied Social Psychology
  1144. Southern Poverty Law Center. 2013. “Hate and Extremism.” http://www.splcenter.org/what-we-do/hate-and-extremism.
  1145. White University Students’ Responses to Societal Racism: A Qualitative Investigation., The Counseling Psychologist
  1146. Spears, R. 2011. “Group Identities: The Social Identity Perspective.” In Handbook of Identity Theory and Research, edited by S. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, and V. Vignoles, 201–224. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_9.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (120) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_9
  1147. The ISIS Emni: Origins and Inner Workings of ISIS’s Intelligence Apparatus., Perspectives on Terrorism
  1148. Wir Wollten Alles und Gleichzeitig Nichts III., Der Spiegel
  1149. Spencer, S. J., R. A. Josephs, and C. M. Steele. 1993. “Low Self-esteem: The Uphill Struggle for Self-integrity.” In Self-esteem, edited by R. F. Baumeister, 21–36. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (121) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_2
  1150. 505Spiegel International. 2015. “Secret Files Reveal the Structure of Islamic State.” https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/islamic-state-files-show-structure-of-islamist-terror-group-a1029274.html.
  1151. Dual Identity Development and Adjustment in Muslim Minority Adolescents., Journal of Youth and Adolescence
  1152. Warriors and Peacekeepers: Testing a Biosocial Implicit Leadership Hypothesis of Intergroup Relations Using Masculine and Feminine Faces., PloS One
  1153. Sprinzak, E. 1998. “The Psychological Formation of Extreme Left Terrorism in a Democracy: The Case of the Weatherman.” In Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind, edited by W. Reich, 65–86. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
  1154. Alcohol, Affect, and Aggression: An Investigation of Alcohol’s Effects Following Ostracism., Psychology of Violence
  1155. Rejection Sensitivity and Borderline Personality Disorder., Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
  1156. Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society
  1157. Stanski, K. 2006. “Terrorism, Gender, and Ideology: A Case Study of Women Who Join the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).” In The Making of a Terrorist: Recruitment, Training, and Root Causes, edited by J. J. F. Forest, 148–149. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
  1158. Staub, E. 1993. “Individual and Group Selves: Motivation, Morality, and Evolution.” In The Moral Self, edited by G. G. Noam, T. E. Wren, G. Nunner-Winkler, and W. Edelstein, 337–358. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  1159. Staub, E. 2001. “Individual and Group Identities in Genocide and Mass Killing.” In Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction, edited by R. D. Ashmore, L. Jussim, and D. Wilder, 159–184. New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (122) https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195137422.003.0007
  1160. Self-control and Predictability: Their Effects on Reactions to Aversive Stimulation., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1161. Association of Torture and Other Potentially Traumatic Events with Mental Health Outcomes among Populations Exposed to Mass Conflict and Displacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis., JAMA
  1162. Self-image Resilience and Dissonance: The Role of Affirmational Resources., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1163. Steger, M. F. 2009. “Meaning in Life.” In Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology, edited by S. J. Lopez and C. R. Snyder, 679–687. New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (123) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0064
  1164. Steger, M. B. 2013. “Political Ideologies in the Age of Globalization.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, edited by M. Freeden, T. L.Sargent, and M. Stears, 214–231. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (124) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0025
  1165. Class and Compassion: Socioeconomic Factors Predict Responses to Suffering., Emotion
  1166. Stephan, W. G., and C. W. Stephan. 2000. “An Integrated Threat Theory of Prejudice.” In Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination, edited by S. Oskamp, 23–45. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  1167. 506Stephan, W. G., C. L. Renfro, and M. D. Davis. 2008. “The Role of Threat in Intergroup Relations.” In Improving Intergroup Relations: Building on the Legacy of Thomas F. Pettigrew, edited by U. Wagner, L. R. Tropp, G. Finchilescu and C. Tredoux, 55–72. London: Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444303117.ch5.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (125) https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444303117.ch5
  1168. Stephan, W. G., O. Ybarra, and R. K. Morrison. 2009. “Intergroup Threat Theory.” In Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination, edited by D. T. Nelson, 43–55. New York: Psychology Press.
  1169. Stress, Personal Control and Health
  1170. Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory., Social Psychology Quarterly
  1171. Stewart, F. 2002. “Horizontal Inequalities: A Neglected Dimension of Development.” (Working Paper No. 81). University of Oxford. http://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/pdf/qehwp/qehwps81.pdf.
  1172. Stewart, F. 2008. “Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: An Introduction and some Hypotheses.” In Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies, edited by F. Stewart, 3–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (126) https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582729_1
  1173. Social Exclusion and Conflict: Analysis and Policy Implications.”
  1174. The Regulatory Function of Self-Esteem: Testing the Epistemic and Acceptance Signaling Systems., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1175. A Terrorist Psychosocial Profile: Past and Present., FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
  1176. Strickland, A. A. 2008. “Conservative Mind: A Focus on Introspection and Worldview.” (Publication No. 433). MSc diss., Georgia Southern University. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/433.
  1177. Motivated Reasoning and Public Opinion., Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
  1178. Intergroup Aggression: Its Predictors and Distinctness from In-group Bias., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1179. International Workshop on Community-Based Natural Resource Management
  1180. Contextual Determinants of Anger and Other Negative Expressions in Young Infants., Developmental Psychology
  1181. Folkways: A Study of Mores, Manners, Customs and Morals
  1182. Perceiving Rejection by Others: Relationship between Rejection Sensitivity and the Spontaneous Neuronal Activity of the Brain., Social Neuroscience
  1183. A Life History Approach to Delineating How Harsh Environments and Hawk Temperament Traits Differentially Shape Children’s Problem‐Solving Skills., Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
  1184. Greed: From Gordon Gekko to David Hume
  1185. Personality Psychology’s Comeback and Its Emerging Symbiosis with Social Psychology., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1186. Responses to Nervous Breakdowns in America Over a 40-year Period: Mental Health Policy Implications., American Psychologist
  1187. Playing It Again in Post-communism: The Revolutionary Rhetoric of Viktor Orbán in Hungary., Advances in the History of Rhetoric
  1188. Tajfel,, Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations., Annual Review of Psychology
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (127) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245
  1189. Tajfel, H., and J. C. Turner. 1979. “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict.” In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, edited by W. G. Austin and S. Worchel, pp. 33–48. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  1190. A Fundamental Quest: Hizb al-Tahrir and the Search for the Islamic Caliphate
  1191. Liberal Nationalism
  1192. Tarazona-Sevillano, G. 1994. “The Organization of Shining Path.” In The Shining Path of Peru, edited by D. S. Palmer, 189–208. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05210-0_9.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (128) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05210-0_9
  1193. The Quest for Collective Identity: The Plight of Disadvantaged Ethnic Minorities., Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne
  1194. Self‐esteem, Academic Self‐concept, and Aggression at School., Aggressive Behavior
  1195. Dimensions of Faith: A Mormon Studies Reader
  1196. Tennen, H., and G. Affleck. 1993. “The Puzzles of Self-Esteem a Clinical Perspective.” In Self-Esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-Regard, edited by R. F. Baumeister, 241–262. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_13.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (129) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_13
  1197. Rebel Governance and Legitimacy: Understanding the Impact of Rebel Legitimation on Civilian Compliance with the LTTE Rule., Civil Wars
  1198. Determinants of Terrorism in the Muslim World: An Empirical Cross-sectional Analysis., Terrorism and Political Violence
  1199. Eighty Phenomena about the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and Change., Frontiers in Psychology
  1200. The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. 2004. “New Right.” https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195117394.001.0001/acref-9780195117394-e-0519?rskey=0I5UMj&result=1.
  1201. Blood and Soil? Resource Scarcity and Internal Armed Conflict Revisited., Journal of Peace Research
  1202. Climate Clashes? Weather Variability, Land Pressure, and Organized Violence in Kenya, 1989–2004., Journal of Peace Research
  1203. Thompson, M. M., M. E. Naccarato, K. C. Parker, and G. B. Moskowitz. 2013. “The Personal Need for Structure and Personal Fear of Invalidity Measures: Historical Perspectives, 508Current Applications, and Future Directions.” Cognitive Social Psychology: The Princeton Symposium on the Legacy and Future of Social Cognition, 25–45.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (130) https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410605887-7
  1204. Economic Inequality and Its Socioeconomic Impact., World Development
  1205. Psychological Needs and Values Underlying Left–Right Political Orientation: Cross-national Evidence from Eastern and Western Europe., Public Opinion Quarterly
  1206. Thurston, A. 2016. “ ‘The Disease is Unbelief’: Boko Haram’s Religious and Political Worldview.” Africa Portal. Brookings Institution. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/the-disease-is-unbelief-boko-harams-religious-and-political-worldview/.
  1207. Tice, D. M. 1993. “The Social Motivations of People with Low Self-esteem.” In Self-Esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-Regard, edited by R. F. Baumeister, 37–53. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_3.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (131) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9_3
  1208. Evidence for a Role of Oxytocin Receptors in the Long-term Establishment of Dominance Hierarchies., Neuropsychopharmacology
  1209. Understanding and Sharing Intentions: The Origins of Cultural Cognition., Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  1210. Feeling Superior is a Bipartisan Issue: Extremity (Not Direction) of Political Views Predicts Perceived Belief Superiority., Psychological Science
  1211. Topik,, Middle-Class Brazilian Nationalism, 1889–1930: From Radicalism to Reaction., Social Science Quarterly
  1212. Salafismus in Deutschland. Jugendkulturelle Aspekte, pädagogische Perspektiven
  1213. Connectedness: A Review of the Literature with Implications for Counseling, Assessment, and Research., Journal of Counseling & Development
  1214. Modulation of Caudate Activity by Action Contingency., Neuron
  1215. Trope, Y. 1983. “Self-assessment in Achievement Behavior.” In Psychological Perspectives on the Self (Vol. 2), edited by J. Suls, and A. G. Greenwald, 402–425. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  1216. Turner, J. C. 1987. “A Self-categorization Theory.” In Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-categorization Theory, edited by J. C. Turner, M. A. Hogg, P. J. Oakes, S. D. Reicher, and M. S. Wetherell, 42–67. Oxford: Blackwell.
  1217. Decoding the Charitable Brain: Empathy, Perspective Taking, and Attention Shifts Differentially Predict Altruistic Giving., Journal of Neuroscience
  1218. Self-esteem and Socioeconomic Status: A Meta-analytic Review., Personality and Social Psychology Review
  1219. Isn’t It Fun to Get the Respect that We’re Going to Deserve?’ Narcissism, Social Rejection, and Aggression., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1220. Changes in the Need for Social Approval, 1958–2001., Journal of Research in Personality
  1221. The Psychology of the Social Self
  1222. It’s Not ‘a Black Thing’: Understanding the Burden of Acting White and Other Dilemmas of High Achievement., American Sociological Review
  1223. Poverty in Nigeria: Some Dimensions and Contributing Factors., Global Majority E-Journal
  1224. UNESCO. 2018. “UNESCO Report 2017.” UNESCO Digital Library. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000261971.
  1225. The Niger Delta Human Development Report
  1226. Human Development Report Nigeria, 2008–2009
  1227. Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update: Nepal
  1228. The Turban Effect: The Influence of Muslim Headgear and Induced Affect on Aggressive Responses in the Shooter Bias Paradigm., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  1229. Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). 2022. Uppsala University, Department of Peace Research. https://ucdp.uu.se/.
  1230. Understanding My Culture Means Understanding Myself: The Function of Cultural Identity Clarity for Personal Identity Clarity and Personal Psychological Well‐being., Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour
  1231. What Are Belief Systems?, Foundations of Science
  1232. Why Indian Men Rebel? Explaining Armed Rebellion in the Northeastern States of India, 1970–2007., Journal of Peace Research
  1233. The Neural Substrates of In-group Bias: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation., Psychological Science
  1234. On the Psychology of the Belief in a Just World: Exploring Experiential and Rationalistic Paths to Victim Blaming., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1235. Anti‐immigrant Parties in Europe: Ideological or Protest Vote?, European Journal of Political Research
  1236. Natural Resources: Curse or Blessing?”, Journal of Economic Literature
  1237. Three Worlds of Welfare Chauvinism? How Welfare Regimes Affect Support for Distributing Welfare to Immigrants in Europe., Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice
  1238. Self-concept Clarity across Adolescence: Longitudinal Associations with Open Communication with Parents and Internalizing Symptoms., Journal of Youth and Adolescence
  1239. 510van Dijk, T. 2013. “Ideology and Discourse.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, edited by M. Freeden, T. L. Sargent, and M. Stears, 175–196. Oxford: Oxford University Press http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (132) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007
  1240. In Doubt and Disorderly: Ambivalence Promotes Compensatory Perceptions of Order., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
  1241. A Psycho‐political Profile of Party Activists and Left‐wing and Right‐wing Extremists., European Journal of Political Research
  1242. The Intervening Role of Social Worldviews in the Relationship between the Five‐factor Model of Personality and Social Attitudes., European Journal of Personality: Published for the European Association of Personality Psychology
  1243. The Presence of Left‐wing Authoritarianism in Western Europe and Its Relationship with Conservative Ideology., Political Psychology
  1244. The Relationship between Maladaptive Personality and Right-wing Ideology., Personality and Individual Differences
  1245. Perceptions of Social Dangers, Moral Foundations, and Political Orientation., Personality and Individual Differences
  1246. Extending the Spectrum Idea: Child Personality, Parenting and Psychopathology., European Journal of Personality
  1247. Who Should Get What, and Why? On Deservingness Criteria and the Conditionality of Solidarity among the Public., Policy & Politics
  1248. Making the Difference in Social Europe: Deservingness Perceptions among Citizens of European Welfare States., Journal of European Social Policy
  1249. Extreme Political Beliefs Predict Dogmatic Intolerance., Social Psychological and Personality Science
  1250. Psychological Features of Extreme Political Ideologies., Current Directions in Psychological Science
  1251. Fear among the Extremes: How Political Ideology Predicts Negative Emotions and Outgroup Derogation., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1252. On Psychological Growth and Vulnerability: Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Need Frustration as a Unifying Principle., Journal of Psychotherapy Integration
  1253. Vargas, R. 1999. “The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Illicit Drug Trade.” TNI. https://www.tni.org/en/publication/the-revolutionary-armed-forces-of-colombia-farc-and-the-illicit-drug-trade.
  1254. Emotional Responses to the Charlie Hebdo Attacks: Addressing the Authoritarianism Puzzle., Political Psychology
  1255. The Golden Dawn’s “Nationalist Solution”: Explaining the Rise of the Far Right in Greece
  1256. More Than Belief: A Materialist Theory of Religion
  1257. The Acculturation and Adaptation of Turkish Adolescents in North-Western Europe., Applied Development Science
  1258. Correlation Not Causation: The Relationship between Personality Traits and Political Ideologies., American Journal of Political Science
  1259. Global Self-esteem, Ethnic Self-esteem, and Family Integrity: Turkish and Dutch Early Adolescents in The Netherlands., International Journal of Behavioral Development
  1260. Emotional Reactions To and Support For Immigrant Policies: Attributed Responsibilities to Categories of Asylum Seekers., Social Justice Research
  1261. The Social Psychology of Ethnic Identity
  1262. Self-esteem and Multiculturalism: An Examination among Ethnic Minority and Majority Groups in the Netherlands., Journal of Research in Personality
  1263. Assimilation Ideology and Outgroup Attitudes among Ethnic Majority Members., Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
  1264. Religious Fundamentalism and Radicalization among Muslim Minority Youth in Europe., European Psychologist
  1265. Immigrants’ National Identification: Meanings, Determinants, and Consequences., Social Issues and Policy Review
  1266. Intergroup Structure and Identity Management among Ethnic Minority and Majority Groups: The Interactive Effects of Perceived Stability, Legitimacy, and Permeability., European Journal of Social Psychology
  1267. Hippocampal and Amygdalar Volumes in Dissociative Identity Disorder., American Journal of Psychiatry
  1268. The Dark Triad and the Seven Deadly Sins., Personality and Individual Differences
  1269. Veugelers, J., and G. Menard. 2018. “The Non-party Sector of the Radical Right.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, edited by J. Rydgren, 285–304. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (133) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.15
  1270. Vincent, A. 2013. “Nationalism.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, edited by M. Freeden, T. L. Sargent, and M. Stears, 175–196. Oxford: Oxford University Press http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (134) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.007
  1271. The Moderating Effect of Within‐group Similarity on Change in a Strengths‐based Programme for Incarcerated Young Men., Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
  1272. The Legacy of War Exposure on Political Radicalization
  1273. Putting the Masses in Mass Culture: Bolshevik Festivals, 1918–1920., Journal of Popular Culture
  1274. Self-esteem across the Second Half of Life: The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Physical Health, Social Relationships, and Personality Factors., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1275. Recent Literature on the Red Army Faction in Germany: A Critical Overview., Critical Studies on Terrorism
  1276. Full Pockets, Empty Lives: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of the Contemporary Culture of Greed., The American Journal of Psychoanalysis
  1277. Wade, R. 2010. “Bridging Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism with Virtue Ethics.” In International Handbook of Inter-religious Education, edited by K. Engebretson, M. de Souza, G. Durka, L. Gearon, 313–324. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9260-2_19.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (135) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9260-2_19
  1278. The Fiery Cross: The Ku Klux Klan in America
  1279. Social Media Mechanisms for Right-wing Political Violence in the 21st century: Discursive Opportunities, Group Dynamics, and Co-ordination., Terrorism and Political Violence
  1280. Dynamics of Violent and Dehumanizing Rhetoric in Far-right Social Media., New Media & Society
  1281. The Political Dimension of Social Mobility in Communist States: China and the Soviet Union., Research in Political Sociology
  1282. Politics and Life Chances in a State Socialist Regime: Dual Career Paths into the Urban Chinese Elite, 1949 to 1996., American Sociological Review
  1283. The Radical Community: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Background of ETA, IRA, and Hezbollah., Sociologus
  1284. Body Image Distortion in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa: The Role of Perceived and Actual Control., Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
  1285. The Extremist’s Advantage in Civil Wars., International Security
  1286. When Ostracism Leads to Aggression: The Moderating Effects of Control Deprivation., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  1287. When Ostracism Leads to Aggression: The Moderating Effects of Control Deprivation., Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
  1288. The Perils of Policy By p-Value: Predicting Civil Conflicts., Journal of Peace Research
  1289. Extrinsic Rewards Undermine Altruistic Tendencies in 20-Month-Olds., Developmental Psychology
  1290. The Impossible Dream and the Endless Nightmare: Clinical Manifestations of Greed., Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis
  1291. An Experimental Analysis of ‘Empathic’ Response: Effects of Pain Reactions of Pigeon upon other Pigeon’s Operant Behavior., Behavioural Processes
  1292. Discrimination, Mastery, and Depressive Symptoms among African American Men., Research on Social Work Practice
  1293. Resource Curse? Governmentality, Oil and Power in the Niger Delta, Nigeria., Geopolitics
  1294. Petro-insurgency or Criminal Syndicate? Conflict and Violence in the Niger Delta., Review of African Political Economy
  1295. The Road to Extremism: Field and Experimental Evidence that Significance Loss-induced Need for Closure Fosters Radicalization., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1296. Divergent Paths to Martyrdom and Significance among Suicide Attackers., Terrorism and Political Violence
  1297. Finding Death in Meaninglessness: Evidence that Death‐thought Accessibility Increases in Response to Meaning Threats., British Journal of Social Psychology
  1298. Ambiguity Aversion in a Delay Analogue of the Ellsberg Paradox., Judgment and Decision Making
  1299. Moral Foundations and Heterogeneity in Ideological Preferences., Political Psychology
  1300. Motivated Augmentation and Reduction of the Overattribution Bias., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1301. Individual Differences in Need for Cognitive Closure., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1302. Cognitive and Social Consequences of the Need for Cognitive Closure., European Review of Social Psychology
  1303. Autonomy and Relatedness in the Development of Anorexia Nervosa: A Clinical Case Series using Grounded Theory., Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
  1304. Wehmeyer, M. L., K. A. Shogren, T. D. Little, and S. J. Lopez. 2017. “Introduction to the Self-determination Construct.” In Development of Self-determination Through the Life-course, edited by L. M. Wehmeyer, A K. Shogren, D. T. Little, and J. A. Lopez, 3–16. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (136) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_1
  1305. Need Depriving Effects of Financial Insecurity: Implications for Well-being and Financial Behaviors., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
  1306. The Contribution of Childhood Emotional Abuse to Teen Dating Violence among Child Protective Services-involved Youth., Child Abuse & Neglect
  1307. Briefing: Crisis in the Central African Republic and the International Response., African Affairs
  1308. Radical Left Movements in Europe
  1309. Werff, J. V. D. 1990. “The Problem of Self-conceiving.” In Coping and Self-concept in Adolescence, edited by H. A. Bosma and A. E. S. Jackson, 13–33. Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75222-3_2.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (137) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75222-3_2
  1310. Motivations for Responses to Ostracism., Frontiers in Psychology
  1311. Mapping Conflict Motives: The Central African Republic
  1312. Wheeler, E. A. 2017. “On the Stability of Identity Interacting with the Impermanence of Time.” In Identity Flexibility During Adulthood, edited by J. Sinnott, 3–17. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55658-1_1.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (138) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55658-1_1
  1313. Make America Christian Again: Christian Nationalism and Voting for Donald Trump in the 2016 Presidential Election., Sociology of Religion
  1314. Whitehouse, H., and B. McQuinn. 2013. “Ritual and Violence: Divergent Modes of Religiosity and Armed Struggle.” In Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence, edited by M. Jerryson, M. Juergensmeyer and M. Kitts, 597–619. New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (139) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199759996.013.0039
  1315. Right-wing Authoritarianism, Social Dominance Orientation, and Prejudice., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1316. WHO. 2008. “mhGAP Mental Health Gap Action Programme.” World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241596206.
  1317. WHO. 2018. “Youth Violence: Key Facts.” World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/youth-violence.
  1318. Impact of Perceived Self-efficacy in Coping with Stressors on Components of the Immune System., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  1319. Subjective Health Complaints in Older Adolescents are Related to Perceived Stress, Anxiety and Gender—A Cross-sectional School Study in Northern Sweden., BMC Public Health
  1320. Ostracism: The Power of Silence
  1321. Ostracism: The kiss of social death., Social and Personality Psychology Compass
  1322. The Scarlet Letter Study: Five Days of Social Ostracism., Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss
  1323. The Changing Face of Inequality in Home Mortgage Lending., Social Problems
  1324. Religious Fundamentalism and Perceived Threat: A Report from an Experimental Study., Mental Health, Religion & Culture
  1325. Perceiving Your Group’s Future to be in Jeopardy: Extinction Threat Induces Collective Angst and the Desire to Strengthen the Ingroup., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  1326. Wolf, J. B., ed. 1981. “Organization and Management Practices of Urban Terrorist Groups.” In Fear of Fear, 25–42. Boston, MA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3995-3_3.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (140) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3995-3_3
  1327. The Social Composition of the Czechoslovak and Hungarian Communist Parties in the 1980s., Social Forces
  1328. World Food Program. 2018. “Food Security Monitoring System.” https://www.wfp.org/publications/sudan-food-security-monitoring.
  1329. Childhood Emotional Maltreatment and Later Psychological Distress among College Students: The Mediating Role of Maladaptive Schemas., Child Abuse & Neglect
  1330. Do You Feel My Pain? Racial Group Membership Modulates Empathic Neural Responses., Journal of Neuroscience
  1331. Social Relationships and Hypertension in Late Life: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Longitudinal Study of Older Adults., Journal of Aging and Health
  1332. The Chinese Communist Party as Organizational Emperor: Culture, Reproduction, and Transformation
  1333. An Infantile Disorder? The Crisis and Decline of the New Left: The Crisis and Decline of the New Left
  1334. Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More
  1335. Yzerbyt, V., and S. Demoulin. 2010. “Intergroup Relations.” In Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert, and G. Lindzey, 1024–1083. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002028.
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (141) https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002028
  1336. The Origins of Empathic Concern., Motivation and Emotion
  1337. Children’s Emotions and Behaviors in Response to Infants’ Cries., Child Development
  1338. Oxytocin Increases Generosity in Humans., PloS One
  1339. Intuitive Prosociality., Current Directions in Psychological Science
  1340. The Agrarian Question and the Peasant Movement in Colombia: Struggles of the National Peasant Association 1967–1981
  1341. Your Sons are at Your Service: Tunisia’s Missionaries of Jihad
  1342. Unmasking Boko Haram: Exploring Global Jihad in Nigeria
  1343. Psychological Distress of Older Chinese: Exploring the Roles of Activities, Social Support, and Subjective Social Status., Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology
  1344. Safety Needs Mediate Stressful Events Induced Mental Disorders., Neural Plasticity
  1345. Zhou,, Self-determination and Personal Identity in University Students: The Mediating Role of Future Orientation., The Spanish Journal of Psychology
    From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (142) https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2018.17
  1346. Zick, A. 2021. “Hinführung zur Mitte-Studie 2020/21.” In Die geforderte Mitte, edited by A. Zick and B. Küpper, 17–43. Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Friedrich-Ebert Foundation).
  1347. Atheism, Secularity, and Well‐being: How the Findings of Social Science Counter Negative Stereotypes and Assumptions., Sociology Compass
  1348. Disappearing Social Movements: Clandestinity in the Cycle of New Left Protest in the United States, Japan, Germany, and Italy., Mobilization

About this publication

Number of citations 0
Number of works in the list of references 1348
Journal indexed in Scopus No
Journal indexed in Web of Science No
From Individual Psychological Needs to Social and Political Conflicts (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kieth Sipes

Last Updated:

Views: 5916

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (67 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kieth Sipes

Birthday: 2001-04-14

Address: Suite 492 62479 Champlin Loop, South Catrice, MS 57271

Phone: +9663362133320

Job: District Sales Analyst

Hobby: Digital arts, Dance, Ghost hunting, Worldbuilding, Kayaking, Table tennis, 3D printing

Introduction: My name is Kieth Sipes, I am a zany, rich, courageous, powerful, faithful, jolly, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.